University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland,
Psychopathology. 2019;52(2):143-150. doi: 10.1159/000500162. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
Phenomenology often looks at psychosis as a defined pathological state. In this paper, psychosis is not seen as a (pathological) state but as a way to respond in extreme stress. It is psychological functioning of the embodied and relational mind, and psychotic experience can be seen as one form of affective arousal among any other affects. Taken the point of views of Emmanuel Levinas and Mikhail Bakhtin about the primacy of living in responsive relationships, psychotic behavior is seen as emerging in relationships that do not guarantee adequate responses and thus the subject is imposed to isolate from social relationships and developing odd behavior. If dialogical responses are guaranteed, recovery from psychotic behavior can occur. Some guidelines for such dialogues are given.
现象学通常将精神病视为一种特定的病态。在本文中，精神病不是被视为一种（病态）状态，而是作为在极端压力下的一种应对方式。它是具身关系思维的心理功能，而精神病体验可以被视为任何其他情感唤起的一种形式。从埃马纽埃尔·列维纳斯和米哈伊尔·巴赫金关于生活在回应性关系中的首要地位的观点出发，精神病行为被视为出现在不能保证充分回应的关系中，因此主体被迫与社会关系隔离，并发展出奇怪的行为。如果保证了对话性的回应，那么精神病行为的康复就有可能发生。给出了一些这样的对话的指导方针。
