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将电子健康融入转型中的精神卫生保健环境:一项关于价值观、挑战和前提条件的定性研究。

Integrating eHealth within a Transforming Mental Healthcare Setting: A Qualitative Study into Values, Challenges, and Prerequisites.

机构信息

Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands.

Mental Health Care Institute Eindhoven, 5626 ND Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 29;18(19):10287. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910287.

Abstract

Mental health care is shifting towards more person-centered and community-based health care. Although integrating eHealth within a transforming healthcare setting may help accomplishing the shift, research studying this is lacking. This study aims to improve our understanding of the value of eHealth within a transforming mental healthcare setting and to define the challenges and prerequisites for implementing eHealth in particular within this transforming context. In this article, we present the results of 29 interviews with clients, social network members, and professionals of an ambulatory team in transition within a Dutch mental health care institute. The main finding is that eHealth can support a transforming practice shifting towards more recovery-oriented, person-centered, and community-based service in which shared-decision making is self-evident. The main challenge revealed is how to deal with clients' voices, when professionals see the value of eHealth but clients do not want to start using eHealth. The shift towards client-centered and network-oriented care models and towards blended care models are both high-impact changes in themselves. Acknowledging the complexity of combining these high-impact changes might be the first step towards creating blended client-centered and network-oriented care. Future research should examine whether and how these substantial shifts could be mutually supportive.

摘要

心理健康保健正朝着更加以患者为中心和基于社区的医疗保健方向发展。尽管在转型的医疗保健环境中整合电子健康可能有助于实现这种转变,但缺乏对此进行研究的相关内容。本研究旨在增进我们对电子健康在转型中的心理健康保健环境中的价值的理解,并确定在特定的转型背景下实施电子健康的挑战和前提条件。在本文中,我们展示了对荷兰一家心理健康保健机构中转型中的流动团队的客户、社交网络成员和专业人员进行的 29 次访谈的结果。主要发现是,电子健康可以支持转型实践,朝着更加以康复为导向、以患者为中心和基于社区的服务模式转变,其中共同决策是不言而喻的。揭示的主要挑战是如何处理客户的声音,当专业人员看到电子健康的价值,但客户不想开始使用电子健康。向以客户为中心和网络为导向的护理模式以及混合护理模式的转变本身就是高影响力的变革。承认结合这些高影响力变革的复杂性可能是迈向混合以客户为中心和网络为导向的护理的第一步。未来的研究应探讨这些重大变革是否以及如何相互支持。

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