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个人不忠与 4 种情境下的职业操守

Personal infidelity and professional conduct in 4 settings.

机构信息

McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712;

McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Aug 13;116(33):16268-16273. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1905329116. Epub 2019 Jul 30.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.1905329116
PMID:31363051
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6697898/
Abstract

We study the connection between personal and professional behavior by introducing usage of a marital infidelity website as a measure of personal conduct. Police officers and financial advisors who use the infidelity website are significantly more likely to engage in professional misconduct. Results are similar for US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) defendants accused of white-collar crimes, and companies with chief executive officers (CEOs) or chief financial officers (CFOs) who use the website are more than twice as likely to engage in corporate misconduct. The relation is not explained by a wide range of regional, firm, executive, and cultural variables. These findings suggest that personal and workplace behavior are closely related.

摘要

我们通过引入使用婚姻不忠网站的行为来研究个人行为和职业行为之间的联系。使用该不忠网站的警察和财务顾问更有可能从事职业不当行为。对于被指控白领犯罪的美国证券交易委员会(SEC)被告,以及其首席执行官(CEO)或首席财务官(CFO)使用该网站的公司,结果类似,这些公司从事公司不当行为的可能性要高出两倍多。这种关系不能用广泛的地区、公司、高管和文化变量来解释。这些发现表明,个人行为和工作场所行为密切相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be9c/6697898/65eaf824465f/pnas.1905329116fig03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be9c/6697898/c6e9b9fbb795/pnas.1905329116fig01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be9c/6697898/0139cc447236/pnas.1905329116fig02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be9c/6697898/65eaf824465f/pnas.1905329116fig03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be9c/6697898/c6e9b9fbb795/pnas.1905329116fig01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be9c/6697898/0139cc447236/pnas.1905329116fig02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be9c/6697898/65eaf824465f/pnas.1905329116fig03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Bad apples, bad cases, and bad barrels: meta-analytic evidence about sources of unethical decisions at work.坏苹果、坏案例和坏桶:关于工作中不道德决策根源的元分析证据。
J Appl Psychol. 2010 Jan;95(1):1-31. doi: 10.1037/a0017103.
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Moral disengagement in ethical decision making: a study of antecedents and outcomes.道德决策中的道德脱离:一项关于前因和后果的研究。
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Sexual infidelity in a national survey of American women: differences in prevalence and correlates as a function of method of assessment.
一项针对美国女性的全国性调查中的性不忠行为:患病率差异以及作为评估方法函数的相关因素
J Fam Psychol. 2007 Jun;21(2):147-54. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.147.
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Situationism in psychology: an analysis and a critique.心理学中的情境主义:一项分析与批判。
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