Bonnel François, Lavabre-Bertrand Thierry, Bonnel Christophe
Professor Emeritus of Anatomy, 2 rue école de Médecine, 34000, Montpellier, France.
Professor Emeritus of Histology, 2 rue école de Médecine, 34000, Montpellier, France.
Surg Radiol Anat. 2019 Oct;41(10):1119-1128. doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02289-6.
Since 1220 in Montpellier the human cadaver dissection had been used for the teaching of anatomy. In the first time the anatomy was based on animal knowledge. Vesalius student in Montpellier then in Italy, written the first book on human anatomy. Among teachers some of them made discoveries such as Pecquet on cisterna chyli, Vieussens on brain and hearth. Wax anatomy was used for teaching and Laumonier and B. Delmas presented some very nice pieces. Progressively a lot of anatomical preparations were exposed in a conservatory with 2330 human cadavers' dissections obtained during a lot of examinations. Anatomy and pathology were developed by Delpech about growing of bones with laws. In 1953 two anatomist surgeons, Rapp and Couinaud, described the segmentation of the liver with using techniques of corrosion. In the conservatory 250 corrosions of the livers are exposed, this is certainly the most numerous in the world and it represents a huge basis for surgery and liver transplantation. Since 1900 the teaching of anatomy continued with blackboard lectures and Human cadavers dissections. Therefore, a new approach of anatomy with computer is going to be used in the future.
自1220年起，蒙彼利埃就开始使用人体尸体解剖进行解剖学教学。起初，解剖学是基于对动物的了解。维萨里曾在蒙彼利埃求学，后前往意大利，他撰写了第一本关于人体解剖学的书籍。在教师中，有些人有一些发现，比如佩凯发现了乳糜池，维厄桑斯发现了大脑和心脏方面的知识。蜡制解剖模型被用于教学，劳莫尼埃和B.德尔马斯展示了一些非常精美的模型。逐渐地，在一个收藏馆里展出了大量解剖标本，这些标本来自在多次解剖中获得的2330具人体尸体。德尔佩什研究了骨骼生长规律，推动了解剖学和病理学的发展。1953年，两位解剖外科医生拉普和库伊诺德利用腐蚀技术描述了肝脏的分段。在收藏馆里展出了250个肝脏腐蚀标本，这无疑是世界上数量最多的，它为外科手术和肝脏移植提供了巨大的基础。自1900年以来，解剖学教学一直通过黑板授课和人体尸体解剖进行。因此，未来将采用一种新的计算机辅助解剖学教学方法。
