Mukund Amar, Bhardwaj Krishna, Mohan Chander
Department of Interventional Radiology, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, India.
Department of Radiology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2019 Apr-Jun;29(2):182-189. doi: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_96_19.
There has been an increasing demand in image-guided minimally invasive procedures and these have become an integral part of present-day clinical practice. Basic interventional radiology (IR) procedures have greatly reduced the need for invasive procedures for sampling as well as treating conditions like abscess and fluid collections. Owing to their minimally invasive nature, most of these procedures may be performed on the outpatient patients as daycare procedures. Some of these procedures in critically ill patients may be lifesaving. Basic interventional radiology (IR) procedures consist of image-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology and biopsy, tru-cut (core) biopsy, needle aspiration/drainage and percutaneous catheter drainage. This review aims to provide practice requisites for basic IR procedures.
在图像引导下的微创操作方面的需求一直在增加,并且这些操作已成为当今临床实践中不可或缺的一部分。基本的介入放射学(IR)操作已大大减少了对侵入性采样操作的需求,以及对诸如脓肿和液体积聚等病症的治疗需求。由于其微创性质,这些操作中的大多数可以作为日间手术在门诊患者身上进行。在危重病患者中,其中一些操作可能是救命的。基本的介入放射学(IR)操作包括图像引导下的细针穿刺抽吸细胞学检查和活检、切割针(粗针)活检、针吸/引流和经皮导管引流。本综述旨在提供基本IR操作的实践要求。