与2型糖尿病相关的饮食和生活方式因素：一项横断面调查研究。
Diet and lifestyle-related factors associated with (type 2 diabetes): A cross-sectional survey study.
作者信息
Shukla Akhilesh, Baghel A S, Vyas Mahesh
机构信息
Department of Ayurveda Samhita and Siddhanta, Government Ayurveda College, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Department of Basic Principles, IPGT and RA, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India.
出版信息
Ayu. 2018 Oct-Dec;39(4):199-207. doi: 10.4103/ayu.AYU_108_16.
BACKGROUND
Lifestyle disorders are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Type 2 diabetes is one such disease with high incidence in low- and middle-income countries such as India. Changed lifestyle, lack of exercise, increased consumption of fatty, fast-food items, improper dietary habits and sedentary life are the main contributory factors for this, which are showing upward trend in India.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study is to identify the lifestyle factors, physical activities and psychological factors associated with type 2 diabetes among the patient aged between 20-60 years.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional survey study was conducted on selected 150 patients of type 2 diabetes within 1 year of diagnosis. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the data for fulfilling the aims and objectives of the study.
RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS
150 patients of type 2 diabetes were observed on various dietary factors, physical activities and life style factors.
CONCLUSION
On the basis of survey psychological factor association with type 2 diabetes and dietary factors, physical activities and psychological factors observed in survey study. The obtained data exposed that intake of heavy, high fatty food, physical inactivity, day sleep and psychological distress as the main lifestyle factors associated with type 2 diabetes.
背景
生活方式紊乱是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因。2型糖尿病就是这样一种在印度等低收入和中等收入国家发病率很高的疾病。生活方式改变、缺乏运动、高脂肪快餐食品消费增加、饮食习惯不当以及久坐不动的生活方式是造成这种情况的主要因素，这些因素在印度呈上升趋势。
目的
本研究的目的是确定20至60岁患者中与2型糖尿病相关的生活方式因素、体育活动和心理因素。
材料与方法
对确诊1年内选定的150例2型糖尿病患者进行横断面调查研究。使用调查问卷收集数据以实现研究的目的。
结果与观察
观察了150例2型糖尿病患者的各种饮食因素、体育活动和生活方式因素。
结论
基于调查中2型糖尿病与心理因素的关联以及调查研究中观察到的饮食因素、体育活动和心理因素。获得的数据表明，摄入油腻、高脂肪食物、缺乏体育活动、白天睡觉和心理困扰是与2型糖尿病相关的主要生活方式因素。
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