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探索一种促进高等教育学生心理健康、幸福感和学习技能的在线干预措施在内容、设计和功能方面的可行性和可接受性。

Exploring the feasibility and acceptability of the contents, design, and functionalities of an online intervention promoting mental health, wellbeing, and study skills in Higher Education students.

作者信息

Papadatou-Pastou Marietta, Campbell-Thompson Lauren, Barley Elizabeth, Haddad Mark, Lafarge Caroline, McKeown Eamonn, Simeonov Louise, Tzotzoli Patapia

机构信息

1School of Education, Faculty of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 13A Navarinou Str, 106 80 Athens, Greece.

iConcipio Ltd, South London and Maudsley, Camberwell, London, SE 5 8 AZ UK.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Syst. 2019 Jul 23;13:51. doi: 10.1186/s13033-019-0308-5. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Substantial numbers of students in Higher Education (HE) are reporting mental health difficulties, such as mild to moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Coupled with academic skills challenges, these difficulties can lead to decreased academic performance, low levels of study satisfaction, and eventually drop out. Student support services are facing budget cuts and can only attend to limited numbers of students, usually the ones who present with more severe mental health problems. Moreover, face-to-face contact may not appeal to those students who feel embarrassed by their problems or are afraid of being stigmatised. To address this important problem, an online psychological wellbeing and study skills support system called MePlusMe, has been developed to provide personalised support to its users. In the present study we investigated the feasibility and acceptability of the contents, design, and functionalities of the system.

METHODS

An offline version of the system was introduced to 13 postgraduate and undergraduate students (mean age = 31.3 years, SD = 10.25 years; 4 males) in a UK HE Institution, who presented with mild or moderate mental health difficulties. The participants evaluated the design of the system, its functionalities, and contents at Baseline and at Weeks 2, 4, and 8.

RESULTS

Participants found the system easy to use, professional, and efficient and its contents non-judgemental and informative. Participants stated that engaging with and practicing the techniques targeted at mental health difficulties led to improvements in positive thinking and self-confidence, while the study skills techniques were practical. Suggestions for further improvement included the development of an app and an option for direct engagement with professionals.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings confirmed the acceptability of the contents, design and functionalities of the system, while providing useful information to inform its further development. Next steps include a feasibility study, which will test and quantify the effects on everyday functioning, mood, mental wellbeing, and academic self-efficacy after using the system, and subsequently a randomized controlled trial, which will evaluate its effectiveness.

摘要

背景

大量高等教育(HE)学生报告存在心理健康问题,如轻度至中度的抑郁和焦虑症状。再加上学术技能方面的挑战,这些问题会导致学业成绩下降、学习满意度低,最终可能辍学。学生支持服务面临预算削减,只能为有限数量的学生提供帮助,通常是那些心理健康问题较为严重的学生。此外,面对面接触可能对那些因自身问题感到尴尬或害怕被污名化的学生没有吸引力。为了解决这一重要问题,已开发出一个名为MePlusMe的在线心理健康和学习技能支持系统,为用户提供个性化支持。在本研究中,我们调查了该系统的内容、设计和功能的可行性及可接受性。

方法

将该系统的离线版本介绍给英国一所高等教育机构的13名研究生和本科生(平均年龄 = 31.3岁,标准差 = 10.25岁;4名男性),他们存在轻度或中度心理健康问题。参与者在基线以及第2周、第4周和第8周对系统的设计、功能和内容进行评估。

结果

参与者发现该系统易于使用、专业且高效,其内容不带有评判性且信息丰富。参与者表示,参与并实践针对心理健康问题的技巧能改善积极思维和自信心,而学习技能技巧很实用。进一步改进的建议包括开发一款应用程序以及提供与专业人员直接接触的选项。

结论

研究结果证实了该系统的内容、设计和功能的可接受性,同时为其进一步开发提供了有用信息。下一步包括进行一项可行性研究,以测试并量化使用该系统后对日常功能、情绪、心理健康和学术自我效能的影响,随后进行一项随机对照试验,以评估其有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/054f/6647293/15ae5afb17b0/13033_2019_308_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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