Health Psychol. 2019 Aug;38(8):758. doi: 10.1037/hea0000756.
Reports an error in "Affective reactivity to daily stress and 20-year mortality risk in adults with chronic illness: Findings from the National Study of Daily Experiences" by Jessica J. Chiang, Nicholas A. Turiano, Daniel K. Mroczek and Gregory E. Miller (, 2018[Feb], Vol 37[2], 170-178). In the article, affect each day was incorrectly reported as being assessed on a 5-point scale that ranged from 0 () to 4 (). The correct range of the scale is from 1 () to 5 (). In addition, the signs of two correlations displayed in Table 2 were incorrect. The reported - .67 correlation between negative affective reactivity and negative affect on nonstressor days should have been .67, indicating a positive association. Similarly, the reported .43 correlation between negative affective reactivity and positive affect on nonstressor days should have been - .43, indicating a negative association. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2017-52072-001.) Objective: Daily stress processes have been previously linked to health-related outcomes, but implications for longevity remain unclear. The present study examined whether daily stress exposure and/or affective responses to daily stressors predicted mortality risk over a 20-year period. Based on the hypothesis that chronic illness confers vulnerability to deleterious effects of stress, we also examined whether its presence accentuated the association between daily stress processes and later mortality risk.
Participants were 1,346 middle-aged adults from the survey of Midlife Development in the United States who also completed the National Study of Daily Experiences. Participants reported on their experiences of stress and affect for 8 consecutive evenings, and mortality data were collected over the next 20 years, using the National Death Index and other methods.
There was a positive association between total number of stressors experienced across days and mortality risk. There was also a positive association between increases in negative affect on stressor days relative to nonstressor days and risk for mortality. The presence of a chronic illness moderated this association such that negative affective reactivity predicted mortality risk among individuals with at least one chronic illness but not among otherwise healthy individuals. This association was independent of sociodemographic characteristics, typical levels of negative affect on nonstressor days, and total number of endorsed stressors.
These results suggest that greater increases in negative affect in response to stress in everyday life may have long-term consequences for longevity, particularly for individuals with chronic illness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
报告了“慢性疾病成年人日常压力的情感反应与 20 年死亡率风险：来自国家日常经验研究的发现”（，2018[2 月]，第 37 卷[2]，170-178）中存在的一个错误。在文章中，每天的影响被错误地报告为使用从 0（）到 4（）的 5 点量表进行评估。该量表的正确范围是从 1（）到 5（）。此外，表 2 中显示的两个相关性的符号是错误的。报告的负性情感反应与非压力日的负性情感之间的 -.67 相关关系应该是.67，表明存在正相关。同样，报告的负性情感反应与非压力日的正性情感之间的.43 相关关系应该是 -.43，表明存在负相关。（原始文章的摘要如下）目的：先前的研究表明，日常压力过程与健康相关的结果有关，但对长寿的影响尚不清楚。本研究检验了日常压力暴露和/或对日常压力源的情感反应是否可以预测 20 年的死亡率风险。基于慢性疾病易受压力的有害影响的假设，我们还检验了其存在是否会加剧日常压力过程与以后的死亡率风险之间的关联。方法：参与者是来自美国中年发展调查的 1346 名中年人，他们还完成了国家日常经验研究。参与者连续 8 个晚上报告了他们的压力经历和情感，使用国家死亡索引和其他方法在接下来的 20 年内收集了死亡率数据。结果：在日间经历的压力源总数与死亡率风险之间存在正相关。在应激日相对于非应激日的负性情感增加与死亡率风险之间也存在正相关。慢性疾病的存在调节了这种关联，使得负性情感反应在至少有一种慢性疾病的个体中预测死亡率风险，但在其他健康个体中则不然。这种关联独立于社会人口特征，非应激日的典型负性情感水平以及所报告的压力源总数。结论：这些结果表明，日常生活中对压力的负性情感反应增加可能对长寿有长期影响，特别是对患有慢性疾病的个体。（APA，2019 年版权所有）
