Pang Raina D, Guillot Casey R, Liautaud Madalyn M, Bello Mariel S, Kirkpatrick Matthew G, Huh Jimi, Leventhal Adam M
Department of Preventive Medicine.
Department of Psychology, University of North Texas.
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Jun;28(3):299-305. doi: 10.1037/pha0000316. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
The 1st cigarette of the day is strongly tied to tobacco dependence. However, prior research has not investigated whether within-subject (WS) day-to-day fluctuations in prefirst-cigarette affect are associated with the subjective effects from the 1st cigarette of the day or whether these associations differ by smokers' average prefirst-cigarette affect. In the current study, 85 premenopausal female daily smokers completed baseline measures and 35 days of ecological momentary assessment. Prefirst-cigarette positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) were assessed prior to the 1st cigarette of the day and were partitioned into between-subjects (BS) and WS variables. Pleasurable and NA relief effects were assessed following the 1st cigarette of the day. On days when women reported higher than their usual prefirst-cigarette PA (WS-PA), they reported more pleasurable effects. On days when women reported higher than their usual prefirst-cigarette WS-NA, they reported greater pleasurable effects and NA relief effects. Women with higher average prefirst-cigarette NA relative to others (BS-NA), reported greater NA relief effects. Women with higher average prefirst-cigarette PA relative to others (BS-PA) reported greater pleasurable and NA relief effects from smoking. The association of within-subject affect (i.e., that day's level of NA or PA) with NA relief effects is attenuated in female smokers with higher average prefirst-cigarette NA (i.e., Prefirst-Cigarette WS Affect × Prefirst-Cigarette BS-NA interaction). Results suggest that prefirst-cigarette affect may impact the subjective effects from the 1st cigarette of the day and that the association between prefirst-cigarette affect and NA relief effects may be dampened in women with greater average precigarette NA. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
一天中的第一支烟与烟草依赖密切相关。然而，先前的研究尚未调查第一支烟前的个体内（WS）每日情绪波动是否与一天中第一支烟的主观效应相关，或者这些关联是否因吸烟者第一支烟前的平均情绪而有所不同。在当前的研究中，85名绝经前每日吸烟的女性完成了基线测量和35天的生态瞬时评估。在一天中的第一支烟之前评估第一支烟前的积极情绪（PA）和消极情绪（NA），并将其分为组间（BS）和个体内（WS）变量。在一天中的第一支烟之后评估愉悦和消极情绪缓解效应。当女性报告的第一支烟前PA高于其通常水平（WS-PA）时，她们报告的愉悦效应更多。当女性报告的第一支烟前WS-NA高于其通常水平时，她们报告的愉悦效应和消极情绪缓解效应更大。相对于其他人，第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性（BS-NA）报告的消极情绪缓解效应更大。相对于其他人，第一支烟前平均积极情绪较高的女性（BS-PA）报告的吸烟愉悦效应和消极情绪缓解效应更大。在第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性吸烟者中，个体内情绪（即当天的消极情绪或积极情绪水平）与消极情绪缓解效应之间的关联减弱（即第一支烟前WS情绪×第一支烟前BS-NA交互作用）。结果表明，第一支烟前的情绪可能会影响一天中第一支烟的主观效应，并且在第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性中，第一支烟前情绪与消极情绪缓解效应之间的关联可能会减弱。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020美国心理学会，保留所有权利）
