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绝经前每日吸烟女性在吸当日第一支烟时的主观效应会因吸烟前的情绪状态而有所不同。

Subjective effects from the first cigarette of the day vary with precigarette affect in premenopausal female daily smokers.

作者信息

Pang Raina D, Guillot Casey R, Liautaud Madalyn M, Bello Mariel S, Kirkpatrick Matthew G, Huh Jimi, Leventhal Adam M

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine.

Department of Psychology, University of North Texas.

出版信息

Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Jun;28(3):299-305. doi: 10.1037/pha0000316. Epub 2019 Aug 1.

Abstract

The 1st cigarette of the day is strongly tied to tobacco dependence. However, prior research has not investigated whether within-subject (WS) day-to-day fluctuations in prefirst-cigarette affect are associated with the subjective effects from the 1st cigarette of the day or whether these associations differ by smokers' average prefirst-cigarette affect. In the current study, 85 premenopausal female daily smokers completed baseline measures and 35 days of ecological momentary assessment. Prefirst-cigarette positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) were assessed prior to the 1st cigarette of the day and were partitioned into between-subjects (BS) and WS variables. Pleasurable and NA relief effects were assessed following the 1st cigarette of the day. On days when women reported higher than their usual prefirst-cigarette PA (WS-PA), they reported more pleasurable effects. On days when women reported higher than their usual prefirst-cigarette WS-NA, they reported greater pleasurable effects and NA relief effects. Women with higher average prefirst-cigarette NA relative to others (BS-NA), reported greater NA relief effects. Women with higher average prefirst-cigarette PA relative to others (BS-PA) reported greater pleasurable and NA relief effects from smoking. The association of within-subject affect (i.e., that day's level of NA or PA) with NA relief effects is attenuated in female smokers with higher average prefirst-cigarette NA (i.e., Prefirst-Cigarette WS Affect × Prefirst-Cigarette BS-NA interaction). Results suggest that prefirst-cigarette affect may impact the subjective effects from the 1st cigarette of the day and that the association between prefirst-cigarette affect and NA relief effects may be dampened in women with greater average precigarette NA. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

一天中的第一支烟与烟草依赖密切相关。然而,先前的研究尚未调查第一支烟前的个体内(WS)每日情绪波动是否与一天中第一支烟的主观效应相关,或者这些关联是否因吸烟者第一支烟前的平均情绪而有所不同。在当前的研究中,85名绝经前每日吸烟的女性完成了基线测量和35天的生态瞬时评估。在一天中的第一支烟之前评估第一支烟前的积极情绪(PA)和消极情绪(NA),并将其分为组间(BS)和个体内(WS)变量。在一天中的第一支烟之后评估愉悦和消极情绪缓解效应。当女性报告的第一支烟前PA高于其通常水平(WS-PA)时,她们报告的愉悦效应更多。当女性报告的第一支烟前WS-NA高于其通常水平时,她们报告的愉悦效应和消极情绪缓解效应更大。相对于其他人,第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性(BS-NA)报告的消极情绪缓解效应更大。相对于其他人,第一支烟前平均积极情绪较高的女性(BS-PA)报告的吸烟愉悦效应和消极情绪缓解效应更大。在第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性吸烟者中,个体内情绪(即当天的消极情绪或积极情绪水平)与消极情绪缓解效应之间的关联减弱(即第一支烟前WS情绪×第一支烟前BS-NA交互作用)。结果表明,第一支烟前的情绪可能会影响一天中第一支烟的主观效应,并且在第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性中,第一支烟前情绪与消极情绪缓解效应之间的关联可能会减弱。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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