Pang Raina D, Guillot Casey R, Liautaud Madalyn M, Bello Mariel S, Kirkpatrick Matthew G, Huh Jimi, Leventhal Adam M
Department of Preventive Medicine.
Department of Psychology, University of North Texas.
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Jun;28(3):299-305. doi: 10.1037/pha0000316. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
The 1st cigarette of the day is strongly tied to tobacco dependence. However, prior research has not investigated whether within-subject (WS) day-to-day fluctuations in prefirst-cigarette affect are associated with the subjective effects from the 1st cigarette of the day or whether these associations differ by smokers' average prefirst-cigarette affect. In the current study, 85 premenopausal female daily smokers completed baseline measures and 35 days of ecological momentary assessment. Prefirst-cigarette positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) were assessed prior to the 1st cigarette of the day and were partitioned into between-subjects (BS) and WS variables. Pleasurable and NA relief effects were assessed following the 1st cigarette of the day. On days when women reported higher than their usual prefirst-cigarette PA (WS-PA), they reported more pleasurable effects. On days when women reported higher than their usual prefirst-cigarette WS-NA, they reported greater pleasurable effects and NA relief effects. Women with higher average prefirst-cigarette NA relative to others (BS-NA), reported greater NA relief effects. Women with higher average prefirst-cigarette PA relative to others (BS-PA) reported greater pleasurable and NA relief effects from smoking. The association of within-subject affect (i.e., that day's level of NA or PA) with NA relief effects is attenuated in female smokers with higher average prefirst-cigarette NA (i.e., Prefirst-Cigarette WS Affect × Prefirst-Cigarette BS-NA interaction). Results suggest that prefirst-cigarette affect may impact the subjective effects from the 1st cigarette of the day and that the association between prefirst-cigarette affect and NA relief effects may be dampened in women with greater average precigarette NA. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
一天中的第一支烟与烟草依赖密切相关。然而,先前的研究尚未调查第一支烟前的个体内(WS)每日情绪波动是否与一天中第一支烟的主观效应相关,或者这些关联是否因吸烟者第一支烟前的平均情绪而有所不同。在当前的研究中,85名绝经前每日吸烟的女性完成了基线测量和35天的生态瞬时评估。在一天中的第一支烟之前评估第一支烟前的积极情绪(PA)和消极情绪(NA),并将其分为组间(BS)和个体内(WS)变量。在一天中的第一支烟之后评估愉悦和消极情绪缓解效应。当女性报告的第一支烟前PA高于其通常水平(WS-PA)时,她们报告的愉悦效应更多。当女性报告的第一支烟前WS-NA高于其通常水平时,她们报告的愉悦效应和消极情绪缓解效应更大。相对于其他人,第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性(BS-NA)报告的消极情绪缓解效应更大。相对于其他人,第一支烟前平均积极情绪较高的女性(BS-PA)报告的吸烟愉悦效应和消极情绪缓解效应更大。在第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性吸烟者中,个体内情绪(即当天的消极情绪或积极情绪水平)与消极情绪缓解效应之间的关联减弱(即第一支烟前WS情绪×第一支烟前BS-NA交互作用)。结果表明,第一支烟前的情绪可能会影响一天中第一支烟的主观效应,并且在第一支烟前平均消极情绪较高的女性中,第一支烟前情绪与消极情绪缓解效应之间的关联可能会减弱。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020美国心理学会,保留所有权利)