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一种用于紧急救援被困或卧地马匹的简化套索系统的评估

Evaluation of a Simplified Loops System for Emergency Rescue Lifting of the Stranded or Recumbent Horse.

作者信息

Madigan John, Costa Lais, Nieves Samantha, Horgan Molly, Weberg Kirsten, Aleman Monica

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2019 Jul 31;9(8):511. doi: 10.3390/ani9080511.

DOI:10.3390/ani9080511
PMID:31370327
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6720495/
Abstract

Stranded and recumbent equids often require emergency rescue, and a successful rescue often requires vertical lifting of the animal. Currently, the devices used for vertical lifting of equids are not readily available at an incident or urgent situation. The current study describes and evaluates the use of a simple lift device utilizing commercially available, and reasonably priced, equipment. The system, referred to as the Loop Vertical Lift System or Loops System, is basically composed of four round slings placed in such a way that utilizes the skeletal system for support. The study demonstrates the lifting of six standing, sedated adult horses for 3 min without adverse effects. In conclusion, this novel lift system is an affordable, practical and quick alternative to rescue a stranded or recumbent horse that requires a brief vertical lift of the animal. In contrast, for longer-term lifting and support, other devices such as the UC Davis Large Animal Lift, the Anderson Sling Support Device, or the Animal Rescue and Transport Sling (ARTS) should be used as deemed appropriate.

摘要

被困和侧卧的马科动物常常需要紧急救援,而成功的救援通常需要将动物垂直吊起。目前,在事故或紧急情况下,用于垂直吊起马科动物的设备并不容易获得。当前的研究描述并评估了一种利用市售且价格合理的设备制成的简易吊装设备的使用情况。该系统被称为环形垂直吊装系统或环形系统,主要由四条圆形吊索组成,其放置方式利用骨骼系统提供支撑。该研究表明,六匹站立、镇静的成年马被吊起3分钟,未产生不良影响。总之,这种新型吊装系统是一种经济实惠、实用且快速的替代方案,可用于救援需要短暂垂直吊起的被困或侧卧马匹。相比之下,对于长期吊起和支撑,应根据具体情况使用其他设备,如加州大学戴维斯分校大型动物吊装设备、安德森吊带支撑设备或动物救援与运输吊带(ARTS)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf3/6720495/045e05a65fff/animals-09-00511-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf3/6720495/045e05a65fff/animals-09-00511-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9cf3/6720495/045e05a65fff/animals-09-00511-g001a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Description of Placement Procedures for Common Methods Used in Equine Emergency Rescue Using a Simplified Loops System.使用简化环系统的马紧急救援常用方法的安置程序说明。
Animals (Basel). 2019 Aug 5;9(8):529. doi: 10.3390/ani9080529.

本文引用的文献

1
Description of Placement Procedures for Common Methods Used in Equine Emergency Rescue Using a Simplified Loops System.使用简化环系统的马紧急救援常用方法的安置程序说明。
Animals (Basel). 2019 Aug 5;9(8):529. doi: 10.3390/ani9080529.
2
Equine anaesthesia-associated mortality: where are we now?马麻醉相关死亡率:我们目前的状况如何?
Vet Anaesth Analg. 2016 May;43(3):242-55. doi: 10.1111/vaa.12372. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
3
Factors associated with survival in 148 recumbent horses.148匹卧地马的生存相关因素。
Equine Vet J. 2014 Sep;46(5):575-8. doi: 10.1111/evj.12147. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
4
Use of propofol-xylazine and the Anderson Sling Suspension System for recovery of horses from desflurane anesthesia.
Vet Surg. 2009 Dec;38(8):927-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2009.00599.x.
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Traumatic brain injury in horses: 34 cases (1994-2004).马的创伤性脑损伤:34例(1994 - 2004年)
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007 Jul 15;231(2):259-66. doi: 10.2460/javma.231.2.259.
6
Initial clinical impressions of the U.C. Davis large animal lift and its use in recumbent equine patients.加州大学戴维斯分校大型动物升降机的初步临床印象及其在卧地马属动物患者中的应用。
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2006 Mar;148(3):161-6. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281.148.3.161.
7
Use of the Anderson Sling suspension system for recovery of horses from general anesthesia.使用安德森吊带悬吊系统辅助马匹从全身麻醉中恢复。
Vet Surg. 2005 Nov-Dec;34(6):559-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00088.x.
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The carabiner and sling: simple tools for large animal practice.登山扣和吊索:大型动物诊疗的简易工具。
Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1978 Aug;73(8):1066-7.