Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 31;9(7):e022877. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022877.
We tested whether genetic variants near fatty acid desaturases gene () cluster, which were recently identified to be signatures of adaptation to fish-rich and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)-rich diet, interacted with these dietary factors on change in body mass index (BMI).
Three variants were examined for gene-diet interactions on long-term (~10 years) changes in BMI and body weight in four prospective cohort studies.
Population based study.
11 323 women from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS), 6833 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS) and replicated in 6254 women from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) and 5 264 Chinese from the Singapore Chinese Health Study (SCHS).
Long-term (~10 years) changes in BMI and body weight.
In the NHS and HPFS cohorts, food-sourced n-3 PUFAs intake showed interactions with the rs174570 on changes of BMI (P for interaction=0.02 in NHS, 0.05 in HPFS and 0.007 in combined). Such interactions were replicated in two independent cohorts WHI and SCHS (P for interaction=0.04 in WHI, 0.02 in SCHS and 0.001 in combined). The genetic associations of the rs174570 with changes in BMI increased across the tertiles of n-3 PUFAs in all the cohorts. Fish intake also accentuated the genetic associations of the rs174570 with long-term changes in BMI (pooled P for interaction=0.006). Viewed differently, long chain n-3 PUFAs intake showed stronger association with long-term changes in BMI among the rs174570 T carriers (beta=0.79 kg/m per g, p=3×10) than the rs174570 non-T carriers (beta=0.16 kg/m per g, p=0.08). Similar results were observed for fish intake.
Our hypothesis-driven analyses provide replicable evidence that long chain n-3 PUFAs and fish intakes may interact with the variant on long-term weight gain. Further investigation is needed to confirm our findings in other cohorts.
我们测试了脂肪酸去饱和酶基因()簇附近的遗传变异是否与富含鱼类和 n-3 多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)的饮食有关,这些变异最近被确定为适应这些饮食的标志,这些变异是否与这些饮食因素相互作用,从而影响体重指数(BMI)的变化。
在四项前瞻性队列研究中,检查了三个变体与 BMI 和体重的长期(约 10 年)变化相关的基因-饮食相互作用。
基于人群的研究。
来自护士健康研究(NHS)的 11323 名女性、来自健康专业人员随访研究(HPFS)的 6833 名男性,以及在妇女健康倡议(WHI)中复制的 6254 名女性和来自新加坡华人健康研究(SCHS)的 5264 名中国人。
长期(约 10 年)BMI 和体重变化。
在 NHS 和 HPFS 队列中,食物来源的 n-3PUFA 摄入量与 rs174570 对 BMI 变化的交互作用(NHS 中的 P 交互作用=0.02,HPFS 中的 P 交互作用=0.05,合并后的 P 交互作用=0.007)。在两个独立的队列 WHI 和 SCHS 中也复制了这种相互作用(WHI 中的 P 交互作用=0.04,SCHS 中的 P 交互作用=0.02,合并后的 P 交互作用=0.001)。在所有队列中,rs174570 与 BMI 变化的遗传关联随着 n-3PUFA 的三分位增加而增加。鱼类摄入也加剧了 rs174570 与 BMI 的长期变化之间的遗传关联(合并 P 交互作用=0.006)。从不同的角度来看,长链 n-3PUFA 摄入量与 rs174570T 携带者的 BMI 长期变化之间存在更强的关联(每克长链 n-3PUFA 增加 0.79kg/m,p=3×10),而非 rs174570 非-T 携带者(每克长链 n-3PUFA 增加 0.16kg/m,p=0.08)。同样的结果也适用于鱼类摄入。
我们的假设驱动分析提供了可重复的证据,表明长链 n-3PUFA 和鱼类摄入可能与 rs174570 变体相互作用,从而影响长期体重增加。需要进一步的研究来证实我们在其他队列中的发现。