King's College Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Br J Haematol. 2020 Mar;188(6):838-843. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16120. Epub 2019 Aug 2.
Travel appears to be a weak risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and is more relevant for passengers with additional VTE risk factors. The association is not limited to air travel and is related to duration of travel. Life-threatening pulmonary embolism (PE) is rare. There is limited evidence to support interventions, including 'sensible measures', graduated compression stockings (GCS) and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). It is difficult to confidently define a population who would benefit from thromboprophylaxis and no validated risk assessment exists for this purpose. LMWH has traditionally been used for flight thromboprophylaxis but a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) would be a more appealing oral option.
旅行似乎是静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的一个较弱的风险因素,并且与具有其他 VTE 风险因素的乘客更相关。这种关联不仅限于航空旅行,而且与旅行时间有关。危及生命的肺栓塞(PE)很少见。目前有限的证据支持干预措施,包括“合理措施”、梯度压缩袜(GCS)和低分子量肝素(LMWH)。很难自信地确定受益于血栓预防的人群,并且为此目的不存在经过验证的风险评估。LMWH 传统上用于飞行血栓预防,但直接口服抗凝剂(DOAC)将是一种更有吸引力的口服选择。