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基于套管的皮下分离术与普通针法的比较:一项临床试验。

Comparing cannula-based subcision with the common needle method: A clinical trial.

作者信息

Nilforoushzadeh Mohammad Ali, Lotfi Elaheh, Heidari-Kharaji Maryam, Nickhah Nahid, Alavi Shiva, Mahmoudbeyk Mona

机构信息

Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Skin Res Technol. 2020 Jan;26(1):39-44. doi: 10.1111/srt.12761. Epub 2019 Aug 1.

Abstract

OF TRIAL DESIGN

Treatment of depressed acne scars requires multiple modalities. Although needle subcision is a valuable method, it exhibits mild to moderate efficacy in treatment of deep acne scars owing to the high recurrence rate and other side effects. A total of 100 patients with rolling acne scars were randomly treated using the standard technique of 18 gauge cannula and 27 gauge needle subcision in two parallel groups, and the effect of cannula subcision instead of needle subcision was evaluated in the treatment of rolling acne scars.

METHODS

A total of 100 patients were randomly treated using the standard technique of 18 gauge cannula and 27 gauge needle subcision. The outcomes of these procedures were assessed by three blinded dermatologists and by patients' satisfaction.

RESULTS

Subcision using the cannula showed good and very good improvement in about 83% of patients (n = 50, P < .05) based on dermatologists investigation and almost no side effects were observed in compared with needle subcision. The response rate was significantly different while using cannula subcision.

CONCLUSION

Cannula subcision appears to be a safe and practical technique that can enhance the efficacy of subcision without considerable complications.

摘要

试验设计:

治疗凹陷性痤疮瘢痕需要多种方式。尽管针式皮下分离术是一种有价值的方法,但由于复发率高和其他副作用,其在治疗深层痤疮瘢痕时疗效为轻度至中度。总共100例冰锥型痤疮瘢痕患者被随机分为两组,分别采用18号套管和27号针式皮下分离术的标准技术进行治疗,评估套管皮下分离术替代针式皮下分离术治疗冰锥型痤疮瘢痕的效果。

方法:

总共100例患者被随机采用18号套管和27号针式皮下分离术的标准技术进行治疗。这些治疗的结果由三位不知情的皮肤科医生评估,并通过患者满意度进行评估。

结果:

根据皮肤科医生的调查,使用套管进行皮下分离术的患者中约83%(n = 50,P < 0.05)显示出良好和非常好的改善,与针式皮下分离术相比几乎未观察到副作用。使用套管皮下分离术时反应率有显著差异。

结论:

套管皮下分离术似乎是一种安全实用的技术,可以提高皮下分离术的疗效且无明显并发症。

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