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重新安排 11+ 测试的第二部分可降低半职业足球运动员的受伤负担并提高其依从性。

Rescheduling Part 2 of the 11+ reduces injury burden and increases compliance in semi-professional football.

机构信息

Centre for Human and Applied Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

NSW Football Medicine Association, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019 Dec;29(12):1941-1951. doi: 10.1111/sms.13532. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

Abstract

Although the 11+ program has been shown to reduce injuries in sub-elite football, program compliance is typically poor, suggesting that strategies to optimize delivery are necessary. This study investigated the effect of rescheduling Part 2 of the three-part 11+ program on program effectiveness. Twenty-five semi-professional football clubs were randomly allocated to either a Standard-11+ (n = 398 players) or P2 group (n = 408 players). Both groups performed the 11+ program at least twice a week throughout the 2017 football season. The Standard-11+ group performed the entire 11+ program before training activities commenced, whereas the P2 group performed Parts 1 and 3 of the 11+ program before and Part 2 after training. Injuries, exposure, and individual player 11+ dose were monitored throughout the season. No significant between group difference in injury incidence rate (P2 vs Standard-11+ = 11.8 vs 12.3 injuries/1000 h) was observed. Severe time loss injuries > 28 days (33 vs 58 injuries; P < .002) and total days lost to injury (4303 vs 5815 days; P < .001) were lower in the P2 group. A higher 11+ program dose was observed in the P2 (29.1 doses; 95% CI 27.9-30.1) versus Standard-11+ group (18.9 doses; 95% CI 17.6-20.2; P < .001). In semi-professional football, rescheduling Part 2 of the 11+ program to the end of training maintained the effectiveness of the original 11+ program to reduce injury incidence. Importantly, rescheduling Part 2 improved player compliance and reduced the number of severe injuries and total injury burden, thereby enhancing effectiveness of the 11+ program.

摘要

尽管 11+ 项目已被证明可减少次精英足球中的受伤,但该项目的执行通常较差,这表明需要制定策略来优化其实施。本研究调查了重新安排三部分 11+ 项目的第 2 部分对项目效果的影响。25 家半职业足球俱乐部被随机分配到标准 11+ 组(n=398 名球员)或 P2 组(n=408 名球员)。两组在 2017 赛季的整个赛季中每周至少进行两次 11+ 项目训练。标准 11+ 组在训练活动开始前完成 11+ 项目的全部内容,而 P2 组在训练前完成 11+ 项目的第 1 部分和第 3 部分,然后完成第 2 部分。整个赛季中监测受伤、暴露和个人 11+ 剂量。未观察到损伤发生率的组间差异有统计学意义(P2 组 vs 标准 11+ 组=11.8 比 12.3 例/1000 小时)。严重的失时大于 28 天的损伤(33 比 58 例;P<.002)和总失时天数(4303 比 5815 天;P<.001)在 P2 组中较低。在 P2 组中观察到更高的 11+ 项目剂量(29.1 剂量;95%CI 27.9-30.1)与标准 11+ 组(18.9 剂量;95%CI 17.6-20.2;P<.001)。在半职业足球中,将 11+ 项目的第 2 部分重新安排到训练结束时,可保持原始 11+ 项目减少受伤发生率的效果。重要的是,重新安排第 2 部分提高了球员的依从性,并减少了严重受伤的数量和总受伤负担,从而提高了 11+ 项目的效果。

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