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用于增强可见光光催化析氢的无机-有机 CdSe-二乙三胺纳米带。

Inorganic-organic CdSe-diethylenetriamine nanobelts for enhanced visible photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.

机构信息

College of Physics and Electronic Information, Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Application, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, PR China.

Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2019 Nov 1;555:166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.07.087. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Abstract

Inorganic-organic hybrid nanomaterials, with excellent chemical and physical properties and technology applications, have attracted much attention in many fields. In the photocatalytic field, it is still a problem to find a stable, adjustable morphology and band gap and effective photocatalyst in utilizing solar energy conversion to hydrogen (H) to solve the energy crisis. Herein, with the assistance of diethylenetriamine (DETA), the novel inorganic-organic CdSe-DETA hybrids with different morphology and adjustable band gap have been synthesised via simple microwave hydrothermal method. The morphological transformation mechanism involves the consumption of organic components controlled by the mixed precursor and subsequent self-assembly of residual inorganic components (CdSe). Under the visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm), CdSe-18DETA nanobelt, showed the best photocatalytic H production activity (5.75 mmol·g·h), which is 3.03 times greater than that of pure CdSe (1.90 mmol·g·h). Moreover, after four cycles, the photocatalytic H production activity can still remain 91.27% of initial value, which indicates its good photocatalytic stability. Our results provide a promising approach for designing visible-light photocatalysts with efficient electron-hole separation and adjustable morphology and band gap.

摘要

无机-有机杂化纳米材料具有优异的化学和物理性质以及技术应用,在许多领域引起了广泛关注。在光催化领域,利用太阳能转化为氢气(H)来解决能源危机,仍然需要寻找一种稳定的、可调形态和带隙的、有效的光催化剂。在此,我们在二乙三胺(DETA)的辅助下,通过简单的微波水热法合成了具有不同形态和可调带隙的新型无机-有机 CdSe-DETA 杂化物。形态转变的机制涉及到混合前体控制的有机成分的消耗,以及随后残留无机成分(CdSe)的自组装。在可见光照射(λ>420nm)下,CdSe-18DETA 纳米带显示出最好的光催化 H 生产活性(5.75mmol·g·h),是纯 CdSe(1.90mmol·g·h)的 3.03 倍。此外,经过四次循环后,光催化 H 生产活性仍能保持初始值的 91.27%,表明其具有良好的光催化稳定性。我们的结果为设计具有高效电子-空穴分离和可调形态和带隙的可见光光催化剂提供了一种有前途的方法。

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