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2017 年,约旦医生对临床药师的认知、期望和体验。

Physicians' perceptions, expectations, and experiences of clinical pharmacists in Jordan-2017.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.

Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharm. 2019 Oct;41(5):1193-1201. doi: 10.1007/s11096-019-00884-6. Epub 2019 Aug 3.

Abstract

Background A decade ago, clinical pharmacy was a new concept in hospital settings in Jordan, as evidenced in our 2006/2007 study. Changes in the perceptions, expectations, and experiences of physicians regarding the role of clinical pharmacists need to be investigated. Objective To document physicians' perceptions and expectations of, and experiences with, clinical pharmacists in hospital settings in 2017, and to assess differences in these areas between the 2017 and the 2006/2007 samples. Setting: The study was conducted at four hospitals in the north of Jordan. Method Physicians completed a self-administered questionnaire similar to the one used in our 2006/2007 study, which recorded demographics and assessed physicians' perceptions, expectations, and experiences regarding clinical pharmacists. Data of the 2017 sample were analyzed and compared descriptively to those of the 2006/2007 sample. Main outcome measure Physicians' perceptions, expectations, and experiences of pharmacists in hospital settings in 2017. Results Two hundred and ninety-five physicians completed the questionnaire. Physicians in the 2017 sample were most comfortable with pharmacists suggesting the use of prescription medications such as antibiotics (53.6%). Physicians in the 2017 cohort agreed with the eight expectations stated in the questionnaire. Physicians' experiences with clinical pharmacists improved in 2017 from 2006/2007 in all eight areas evaluated. Conclusion Physicians' perceptions, expectations, and experiences towards the professional role of pharmacists have changed over the past 10 years in Jordan.

摘要

背景

早在十年前,临床药学在约旦的医院环境中还是一个全新的概念,这一点在我们 2006/2007 年的研究中得到了证实。需要调查医生对临床药师角色的看法、期望和经验方面的变化。目的:记录 2017 年医生对医院环境中临床药师的看法、期望和经验,并评估这些领域在 2017 年和 2006/2007 年样本之间的差异。地点:该研究在约旦北部的四家医院进行。方法:医生填写了一份与我们 2006/2007 年研究中使用的类似的自我管理问卷,记录了医生的人口统计学信息,并评估了他们对临床药师的看法、期望和经验。分析了 2017 年样本的数据,并与 2006/2007 年样本进行了描述性比较。主要观察指标:2017 年医生对医院环境中药师的看法、期望和经验。结果:共有 295 名医生完成了问卷。2017 年的样本中,医生最愿意接受药师建议使用处方药物,如抗生素(53.6%)。2017 年队列中的医生同意问卷中提出的八项期望。与 2006/2007 年相比,2017 年医生在所有八个评估领域的临床药师经验都有所改善。结论:在过去的十年中,约旦医生对药剂师专业角色的看法、期望和经验发生了变化。

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