YAP和TAZ在雪旺细胞中发挥调控作用。 (原英文文本似乎不完整,推测补充完整后可能是这样的意思,仅按现有文本翻译)

YAP and TAZ Regulate and in Schwann Cells.

作者信息

Sophie Belin, Jacob Herron, Jordan VerPlank J S, Yungki Park, Laura Feltri M, Yannick Poitelon

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, United States.

Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Mol Neurosci. 2019 Jul 17;12:177. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2019.00177. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Schwann cells (SCs) are exquisitely sensitive to the elasticity of their environment and their differentiation and capacity to myelinate depend on the transduction of mechanical stimuli by YAP and TAZ. YAP/TAZ, in concert with other transcription factors, regulate several pathways including lipid and sterol biosynthesis as well as extracellular matrix receptor expressions such as integrins and G-proteins. Yet, the characterization of the signaling downstream YAP/TAZ in SCs is incomplete. Myelin sheath production by SC coincides with rapid up-regulation of numerous transcription factors. Here, we show that ablation of YAP/TAZ alters the expression of transcription regulators known to regulate SC myelin gene transcription and differentiation. Furthermore, we link YAP/TAZ to two DNA binding proteins, and , which have no described roles in myelinating glial cells. We demonstrate that silencing of either or limits the formation of myelin segments. These data provide a deeper insight into the myelin gene transcriptional network and the role of YAP/TAZ in myelinating glial cells.

摘要

施万细胞(SCs)对其周围环境的弹性极为敏感,其分化和髓鞘形成能力取决于YAP和TAZ对机械刺激的转导。YAP/TAZ与其他转录因子协同作用,调节包括脂质和固醇生物合成以及细胞外基质受体(如整合素和G蛋白)表达在内的多种途径。然而,SCs中YAP/TAZ下游信号传导的特征尚不完整。SCs产生髓鞘与众多转录因子的快速上调同时发生。在这里,我们表明YAP/TAZ的缺失会改变已知调节SCs髓鞘基因转录和分化的转录调节因子的表达。此外,我们将YAP/TAZ与两种DNA结合蛋白联系起来,这两种蛋白在有髓神经胶质细胞中尚无相关作用描述。我们证明,沉默其中任何一种蛋白都会限制髓鞘节段的形成。这些数据为髓鞘基因转录网络以及YAP/TAZ在有髓神经胶质细胞中的作用提供了更深入的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ced/6650784/84ff1a47a8df/fnmol-12-00177-g0001.jpg

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