Felipe-Castaño Elena, León-Del-Barco Benito, Polo-Del-Río Ma Isabel, Mendo-Lázaro Santiago, Gómez-Carroza Teresa, Fajardo-Bullón Fernando
Departamento de Psicología y Antropología, Facultad de Formación del Profesorado, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2019 Jul 17;10:1620. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01620. eCollection 2019.
The new technologies (NT) and Internet are now a part of our lives and they are even changing the way in which we relate to each other, in both a positive and a negative sense, especially among young people. One of the negative aspects is their use to harass others, a phenomenon known as Cyberbullying. The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of cyberbullying, the characteristics of victims and aggressors in a sample of university students, and to analyze the relationships between the use of Internet and the presence of psychopathological symptomatology, as well as the differences in the psychopathological dimensions in relation to the intensity of the cyberbullying, cyberaggression and gender. The participants were 1108 university students selected using a randomized cluster sample. The results demonstrate the presence of cyberbullying in our participants. No differences were found with respect to gender in the frequency of being a victim; but differences were found in this respect in the case of the aggressors, as well as there being different symptomatology profiles in males and females and according to the intensity of the aggression. The results are discussed in relation to the differences according to gender, as well as the need to carry out longitudinal studies and to design prevention and intervention programs for university campuses that are sensitive to the differences between males and females.
新技术（NT）和互联网如今已成为我们生活的一部分，它们甚至正在改变我们彼此之间的相处方式，既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，尤其是在年轻人当中。消极方面之一是利用它们来骚扰他人，这一现象被称为网络欺凌。本研究的目的是描述大学生样本中网络欺凌的频率、受害者和攻击者的特征，并分析互联网使用与心理病理症状的存在之间的关系，以及心理病理维度在网络欺凌、网络攻击强度和性别方面的差异。参与者是通过随机整群抽样选取的1108名大学生。结果表明我们的参与者中存在网络欺凌现象。在成为受害者的频率方面未发现性别差异；但在攻击者方面发现了这方面的差异，而且男性和女性以及根据攻击强度存在不同的症状特征。根据性别差异对结果进行了讨论，同时还讨论了开展纵向研究以及为大学校园设计对男女差异敏感的预防和干预项目的必要性。
