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链霉菌来源的抗真菌化合物也能抑制杜氏利什曼原虫。

Antifungal compounds from Streptomyces associated with attine ants also inhibit Leishmania donovani.

机构信息

Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Laboratório de Química Medicinal e Computacional, Centro de Pesquisa e Inovação em Biodiversidade e Fármacos, Instituto de Física de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos-SP, Brazil.

出版信息

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Aug 5;13(8):e0007643. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007643. eCollection 2019 Aug.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007643
PMID:31381572
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6695191/
Abstract

Bacterial strains isolated from attine ants showed activity against the insect specialized fungal pathogen Escovopsis and also against the human protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani. The bioassay guided fractionation of extracts from cultures of Streptomyces sp. ICBG292, isolated from the exoskeleton of Cyphomyrmex workers, led to the isolation of Mer-A2026B (1), piericidin-A1 (2) and nigericin (3). Nigericin (3) presented high activity against intracellular amastigotes of L. donovani (IC50 0.129 ± 0.008 μM). Streptomyces puniceus ICBG378, isolated from workers of Acromyrmex rugosus rugosus, produced dinactin (4) with potent anti-L. donovani activity against intracellular amastigotes (IC50 0.018 ± 0.003 μM). Compounds 3 and 4 showed good selectivity indexes, 88.91 and 656.11 respectively, and were more active than positive control, miltefosine. Compounds 1-4 were also active against some Escovopsis strains. Compounds 1 and 2 were also produced by Streptomyces sp. ICBG233, isolated from workers of Atta sexdens, and detected in ants' extracts by mass spectrometry, suggesting they are produced in the natural environment as defensive compounds involved in the symbiotic interaction.

摘要

从 Attine 蚂蚁中分离出的细菌菌株对昆虫专性真菌病原体 Escovopsis 以及人类原生动物寄生虫利什曼原虫具有活性。从 Cyphomyrmex 工蚁外骨骼中分离出的链霉菌 ICBG292 培养物的提取物经生物测定指导分离,得到 Mer-A2026B(1)、piericidin-A1(2)和 Nigericin(3)。Nigericin(3)对 L. donovani 的细胞内无鞭毛体具有高活性(IC50 0.129 ± 0.008 μM)。从 Acromyrmex rugosus rugosus 工蚁中分离出的紫色链霉菌 ICBG378 产生了具有抗 L. donovani 活性的 dinactin(4),对细胞内无鞭毛体具有很强的活性(IC50 0.018 ± 0.003 μM)。化合物 3 和 4 具有良好的选择性指数,分别为 88.91 和 656.11,比阳性对照米替福新更有效。化合物 1-4 也对一些 Escovopsis 菌株具有活性。化合物 1 和 2 也由从 Atta sexdens 工蚁中分离出的链霉菌 ICBG233 产生,并通过质谱法在蚂蚁提取物中检测到,表明它们是作为参与共生相互作用的防御化合物在自然环境中产生的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e8a/6695191/ed691b448ed7/pntd.0007643.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e8a/6695191/ae07ee5c7c3e/pntd.0007643.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e8a/6695191/d175cc1dbaba/pntd.0007643.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e8a/6695191/ed691b448ed7/pntd.0007643.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e8a/6695191/ae07ee5c7c3e/pntd.0007643.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e8a/6695191/d175cc1dbaba/pntd.0007643.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e8a/6695191/ed691b448ed7/pntd.0007643.g003.jpg

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