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正念疗法治疗精神病:一种人性化的治疗过程。

Mindfulness for psychosis: a humanising therapeutic process.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Bath, UK.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Aug;28:317-320. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.07.022. Epub 2019 Jul 18.

Abstract

Mindfulness for psychosis has been slow to develop, in part because of the fear and stigma that surrounds psychosis. Breakthrough research showing how to adapt mindfulness groups for people with current distressing psychosis has led to a growing research base and it is now clear that adapted mindfulness for psychosis is both safe and therapeutic. However, how it works is less clear. This article argues that at its heart is a core humanising therapeutic process, characterised by key metacognitive insights and increased acceptance both of psychotic experience and the self. This core therapeutic process is underpinned not only by commitment to mindfulness practice, but also through active, constructive engagement with the group process. Individuals discover that that they are more than the psychosis, and that the self is balanced (positive and negative) and changing. It is recommended that future research explores these intra-personal and inter-personal therapeutic processes alongside outcome trials.

摘要

正念疗法在精神病学领域的发展较为缓慢,部分原因是人们对精神病学的恐惧和偏见。突破性的研究表明,如何为当前患有严重精神病的患者改编正念团体,已经为其提供了越来越多的研究基础,现在很明显,适应于精神病的正念疗法既安全又有疗效。然而,其作用机制尚不清楚。本文认为,其核心是一种核心的人性化治疗过程,其特点是关键的元认知洞察力和对精神病体验和自我的接受度的提高。这种核心的治疗过程不仅是通过对正念实践的承诺来支撑,也是通过积极、建设性地参与团体过程来支撑。个体发现他们不仅仅是精神病,自我是平衡的(积极和消极)和变化的。建议未来的研究在进行结果试验的同时,探索这些个体内和个体间的治疗过程。

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