Graduate Program in Human Movement Science, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University , Bauru , Brazil.
Laboratory of Information, Vision, and Action (LIVIA), Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Sciences, São Paulo State University , Bauru , Brazil.
Ergonomics. 2019 Nov;62(11):1392-1399. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1652770. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
The aims of the study were to investigate the effects of race gaming experience in playing racing video games on gaze behaviour and performance of drivers and the effects of natural driving experience on gaze behaviour and performance of gamers. Thirty participants, divided into drivers-gamers, drivers-non-gamers and non-drivers-gamers, were asked to drive in a race circuit as fast as possible while their eye movements were recorded. Drivers-gamers spent more time looking at the lane than non-drivers-gamers. Furthermore, drivers-gamers performed greater number of fixations towards the speedometer and showed faster performance in the racing task than the drivers-non-gamers. Combining natural driving and race gaming experiences changed the gaze location strategy of drivers. Racing video games practitioners have high propensity to exhibit attitudes and intentions of risky driving behaviour. Combining natural driving and race gaming experiences affects gaze behaviour strategy of drivers. DG: Drivers-gamers; DNG: Drivers-non-gamers; NDG: Non-drivers-gamers; AOIs: Areas of Interest; r-NUMFIX: Relative number of fixations; r-DURFIX: Relative fixations duration.
研究目的在于探究赛车视频游戏种族游戏体验对驾驶员注视行为和表现的影响，以及自然驾驶体验对游戏玩家注视行为和表现的影响。30 名参与者被分为驾驶员-游戏者、驾驶员-非游戏者和非驾驶员-游戏者，要求他们在赛车赛道上尽可能快地驾驶，同时记录他们的眼球运动。驾驶员-游戏者比非驾驶员-游戏者注视车道的时间更长。此外，驾驶员-游戏者在速度计上的注视次数更多，在赛车任务中的表现也比驾驶员-非游戏者更快。将自然驾驶和赛车游戏体验相结合改变了驾驶员的注视位置策略。赛车视频游戏玩家更倾向于表现出冒险驾驶行为的态度和意图。将自然驾驶和赛车游戏体验相结合会影响驾驶员的注视行为策略。DG：驾驶员-游戏者；DNG：驾驶员-非游戏者；NDG：非驾驶员-游戏者；AOIs：兴趣区域；r-NUMFIX：相对注视次数；r-DURFIX：相对注视时间。
