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本文引用的文献

1
Burnout in United States Healthcare Professionals: A Narrative Review.美国医疗保健专业人员的职业倦怠:一项叙述性综述。
Cureus. 2018 Dec 4;10(12):e3681. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3681.
2
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Residents: A Randomized Controlled Trial.正念减压疗法对住院医师的影响:一项随机对照试验。
J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Apr;33(4):429-436. doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4249-x. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
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Well-Being in Residency: A Systematic Review.住院医师阶段的幸福感:一项系统评价
J Grad Med Educ. 2016 Dec;8(5):674-684. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-15-00764.1.
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Mindfulness in medicine.医学中的正念。
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Mindfulness-based stress reduction for stress management in healthy people: a review and meta-analysis.基于正念减压法对健康人群压力管理的研究:一项综述与荟萃分析。
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Promoting mindfulness in psychotherapists in training influences the treatment results of their patients: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study.对接受培训的心理治疗师进行正念训练会影响其患者的治疗效果:一项随机、双盲、对照研究。
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Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits. A meta-analysis.基于正念减压疗法及其健康益处。一项荟萃分析。
J Psychosom Res. 2004 Jul;57(1):35-43. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00573-7.
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Sir William Osler.威廉·奥斯勒爵士。
JAMA. 1969 Dec 22;210(12):2223-5.
9
William Osler's departure from North America.威廉·奥斯勒离开北美。
N Engl J Med. 1989 Oct 26;321(17):1199. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198910263211718.

威廉·奥斯勒爵士:医学实践中正念的先驱。

Sir William Osler: A forerunner of mindfulness in medical practice.

作者信息

Kopel Jonathan J

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTexas.

出版信息

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2019 Jun 10;32(3):456-458. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2019.1614847. eCollection 2019 Jul.

DOI:10.1080/08998280.2019.1614847
PMID:31384222
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6650219/
Abstract

Increasing work hours, patient loads, and regulations have increased burnout among health care professionals, forcing many to neglect their own physical and emotional well-being. In response, several health care organizations are encouraging physicians to adopt mindfulness practices to reduce burnout and difficulties maintaining work-life balance. It is unclear whether mindfulness will improve health outcomes and patient satisfaction or will become another passing trend. With the stakes so high, this discussion should involve the founder of our modern education system, Sir William Osler.

摘要

工作时间的增加、患者数量的增多以及各种规章制度,加剧了医护人员的职业倦怠,迫使许多人忽视自身的身心健康。作为应对措施,一些医疗保健组织鼓励医生采用正念练习,以减少职业倦怠,并缓解维持工作与生活平衡方面的困难。目前尚不清楚正念是否会改善健康状况和患者满意度,或者它是否会成为又一个昙花一现的潮流。鉴于利害关系如此重大,这场讨论应该纳入现代教育体系的奠基人威廉·奥斯勒爵士。