Department of Psychology, The New School for Social Research.
Top Cogn Sci. 2019 Oct;11(4):831-837. doi: 10.1111/tops.12437. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
The study of memory and remembering has traditionally either stripped meaning away from acts of remembering to reveal the "raw material of memory" or explored how meaning guides the reconstruction of the past. In reflecting on the contributions to this topic, there appears to be an emerging "third-way," which holds that there is an inextricable relation between conversations and remembering. The articles in this volume exemplify how conversing is often an act of remembering and represent approaches to memory that might not otherwise be taken if one were to study memory as a within-individual phenomenon. The implications of this approach are far-ranging and present the opportunity to pose new questions about the nature of remembering as it unfolds in conversation. The contributing articles have expanded the scope of what memory researchers can study by adopting a relatively straightforward assumption about the sociality of remembering and the role of the conversation in the social process.
记忆和遗忘的研究传统上要么将意义从记忆行为中剥离出来,以揭示“记忆的原始材料”,要么探索意义如何指导过去的重构。在反思这一主题的贡献时,似乎出现了一种新兴的“第三条道路”,即认为对话和记忆之间存在着一种不可分割的关系。本卷中的文章例证了对话通常是一种记忆行为,并代表了如果将记忆作为个体内部现象来研究,否则可能不会采取的记忆方法。这种方法的影响是深远的,它为在对话中展开的记忆本质提出了新的问题提供了机会。这些贡献文章通过对记忆的社会性和对话在社会过程中的作用做出一个相对简单的假设,扩大了记忆研究人员可以研究的范围。