在健康问题背景下，对克拉科夫无家可归者获得社会和医疗帮助情况的评估。
Assessment to access to social and medical help- for homeless people in Cracow in the context to health problems.
作者信息
Mirek Agnieszka, Ruta Karolina, Suchmiel Mateusz, Gajda Mateusz, Klimek-Piotrowska Wiesława, Talaga-Ćwiertnia Katarzyna
机构信息
Scientific Group of Humanitarian Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
Foundation ”Przystań Medyczna”, Cracow, Poland
出版信息
Przegl Epidemiol. 2019;73(2):257-268. doi: 10.32394/pe.73.12.
INTRODUCTION
Although homelessness is a worldwide problem also present in Poland and the Małopolska region, the data about it are not sufficient.
AIM OF THE STUDY
Assessment of the general situation in Cracow and help options for homeless people.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A survey study conducted in 11 places offering refuge to homeless people in Cracow.
RESULTS
In Cracow, there were 691 places to sleep in 11 institutions. Nine out of 11 were open all year long and most of them were available only for men. Five institutions offered meals, all of them had bathrooms, 7 places provided medical help.
DISCUSSION
The expected number of homeless people in Poland and in Cracow seems to be underestimated. Basic needs of homeless people remain unsatisfied which decreases the possibility of transitioning out of homelessness.
CONCLUSIONS
Help available for homeless people in Cracow needs improvements in all of the areas examined.
引言
尽管无家可归是一个全球性问题，在波兰和小波兰省地区也存在，但相关数据并不充分。
研究目的
评估克拉科夫的总体情况以及为无家可归者提供的帮助选项。
材料与方法
在克拉科夫11个为无家可归者提供庇护的场所进行了一项调查研究。
结果
在克拉科夫，11家机构中有691个可供睡觉的地方。11家中有9家全年开放，且大多数仅对男性开放。5家机构提供膳食，所有机构都有浴室，7个地方提供医疗帮助。
讨论
波兰和克拉科夫无家可归者的预期数量似乎被低估了。无家可归者的基本需求仍未得到满足，这降低了摆脱无家可归状态的可能性。
结论
克拉科夫为无家可归者提供的帮助在所有调查领域都需要改进。
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