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正畸治疗中的拔牙：第一前磨牙还是第二前磨牙？

Tooth extractions in Orthodontics: first or second premolars?

作者信息

Araújo Telma Martins de, Caldas Luciana Duarte

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Social (Salvador/BA, Brazil).

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).

出版信息

Dental Press J Orthod. 2019 Aug 1;24(3):88-98. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.24.3.088-098.bbo.

DOI:10.1590/2177-6709.24.3.088-098.bbo
PMID:31390455
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6677327/
Abstract

Tooth crowding and protrusions demand rigorous attention during orthodontic planning that includes the extraction of first and second premolars. Some characteristics, such as dentoalveolar bone discrepancies, maxillomandibular relations, facial profile, skeletal maturation, dental asymmetries and patient cooperation, are important elements of an orthodontic diagnosis. This study discusses the options of treatments with extractions and describes the correction of a Class I malocclusion, bimaxillary protrusion, severe anterior crowding in both dental arches and tooth-size discrepancy, using first premolar extractions.

摘要

在正畸治疗计划中，牙齿拥挤和前突需要严格关注，这可能包括拔除第一和第二前磨牙。一些特征，如牙槽骨差异、上下颌关系、面部轮廓、骨骼成熟度、牙齿不对称性和患者配合度，是正畸诊断的重要因素。本研究讨论了拔牙治疗的选择，并描述了使用拔除第一前磨牙的方法来矫正安氏I类错牙合、双颌前突、双侧牙弓严重前牙拥挤和牙量不调的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/d0afab378a9b/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/bbee52c173b2/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/0d8faa05b6b2/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/4277e7b14d17/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/a028682b0432/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/a8236cd4fb20/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/6591011930ce/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/849c6f9339fa/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/11e7142bab66/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/b9996b33bdb2/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/dc8e44185003/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/d0afab378a9b/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/bbee52c173b2/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/0d8faa05b6b2/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/4277e7b14d17/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/a028682b0432/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/a8236cd4fb20/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/6591011930ce/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/849c6f9339fa/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/11e7142bab66/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/b9996b33bdb2/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/dc8e44185003/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a1/6677327/d0afab378a9b/2176-9451-dpjo-24-03-88-gf11.jpg

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A systematic review on soft-to-hard tissue ratios in orthognathic surgery part I: maxillary repositioning osteotomy.正颌外科中软硬组织比例的系统评价 第一部分：上颌骨复位截骨术
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