Gezginci Elif, Kosucu Sibel Nargiz, Goktas Sonay, Sahin Ezgi
University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey.
European University of Lefke, Cyprus, Turkey.
Transplant Proc. 2019 Sep;51(7):2367-2372. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.01.185. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between depression and healthy lifestyle behaviors of patients with a history of transplant.
This was a descriptive study. The study was conducted on 110 patients who received organ transplant and attended a university hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. Data were collected using a patient information form, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II.
The mean age of the patients in years ± SD was 45.8 ± 12.35; 60.9% of them were men; and the mean body mass index (kg/m) was 26.9 ± 4.84. There was a statistically significant difference between nutrition subscale and body mass index. A statistically significant difference was found between the total score of healthy lifestyle behaviors, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships subdimension with education status. There was a statistically significant difference between health responsibility, nutrition, and interpersonal relationships subdimension with marital status. There was a statistically significant difference between health responsibility subdimension and income status. A statistically significant difference was found between nutrition, spiritual growth, interpersonal relationships, stress management subdimension with living alone or living with someone. There was a statistically significant difference between depression scores and elapsed time after transplantation. There was a significant moderate negative correlation between depression and healthy lifestyle behaviors scores.
According to results of this study, healthy lifestyle behaviors of patients with a history of organ transplant were affected by factors such as body mass index, education status, income status, and marital status. Depression levels decreased as healthy lifestyle behaviors improved for the patients of organ of the transplant.
本研究旨在调查有移植史患者的抑郁与健康生活方式行为之间的关系。
这是一项描述性研究。该研究对110名接受器官移植并在土耳其伊斯坦布尔一家大学医院就诊的患者进行。使用患者信息表、贝克抑郁量表和健康生活方式行为量表-II收集数据。
患者的平均年龄（岁±标准差）为45.8±12.35；其中60.9%为男性；平均体重指数（kg/m）为26.9±4.84。营养子量表与体重指数之间存在统计学显著差异。健康生活方式行为、营养和人际关系子维度的总分与教育状况之间存在统计学显著差异。健康责任、营养和人际关系子维度与婚姻状况之间存在统计学显著差异。健康责任子维度与收入状况之间存在统计学显著差异。营养、精神成长、人际关系、压力管理子维度与独居或与他人同住之间存在统计学显著差异。抑郁评分与移植后的时间间隔之间存在统计学显著差异。抑郁与健康生活方式行为评分之间存在显著的中度负相关。
根据本研究结果，有器官移植史患者的健康生活方式行为受到体重指数、教育状况、收入状况和婚姻状况等因素的影响。对于器官移植患者，随着健康生活方式行为的改善，抑郁水平下降。
