Ahmadi Fatemeh, Moogahi Sasan, Bahrami Hoda
Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019 Jul-Aug;13(4):2441-2444. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.06.012. Epub 2019 Jun 23.
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease known as one of the most common illness in the world. It is believed that diabetic patients are at high risk of varied infections than non-diabetics. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and pattern of infections in diabetic patients admitted to the internal wards of educational hospitals of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences.
This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 700 diabetic patients from January 2014 to December 2015 in internal wards (general, endocrine, gastroenterology, lung, nephrology, cardiology, neurology and infectious diseases) of educational hospitals affiliated to Ahvaz JundishapurUniversity of Medical Sciences. Data includeddemographic information, type of diabetes treatment, duration of diabetes mellitus, final diagnosis, and blood sugar on admission that were analyzed statistically.
Out of 700 patients, 374 (53.4%) women and 326 (46.6%) men were entered into this study. The number of non-infectious and infectious patients were 506 (72.3%) and 194 (27.7%). The mean of age,duration of diabetes, and glucose were 62.34 ± 14.38 years, 11.11 ± 7.18 years, and 271.98 ± 90 (mg/dl) in patients with infectious diseases respectively. The most common infectious illnesses were diabetic foot infections (32.5%), pneumonia (18%), soft tissue abscess(13.9%), and urinary tract infections (11.3%).
Infectious diseases are one of the most common factorsto hospitalize diabetic patients (27.7%), most of whom had diabetic foot infections, pneumonia, and soft tissue abscess.
糖尿病是一种代谢性疾病，是世界上最常见的疾病之一。人们认为糖尿病患者比非糖尿病患者更容易发生各种感染。本研究的目的是确定阿瓦士贾undishapur医科大学教学医院内科病房收治的糖尿病患者的感染频率和模式。
本描述性横断面研究于2014年1月至2015年12月对阿瓦士贾undishapur医科大学附属教学医院内科病房（普通、内分泌、胃肠病学、肺病、肾病、心脏病学、神经病学和传染病）的700例糖尿病患者进行。数据包括人口统计学信息、糖尿病治疗类型、糖尿病病程、最终诊断和入院时血糖，并进行统计学分析。
700例患者中，374例（53.4%）为女性，326例（46.6%）为男性纳入本研究。非感染性和感染性患者分别为506例（72.3%）和194例（27.7%）。感染性疾病患者的年龄、糖尿病病程和血糖平均值分别为62.34±14.38岁、11.11±7.18岁和271.98±90（mg/dl）。最常见的感染性疾病是糖尿病足感染（32.5%）、肺炎（18%）、软组织脓肿（13.9%）和尿路感染（11.3%）。
传染病是糖尿病患者住院的最常见因素之一（27.7%），其中大多数患有糖尿病足感染、肺炎和软组织脓肿。
