基于正念的心理护理对白血病化疗患者情绪和睡眠的影响。
Effects of mindfulness-based psychological care on mood and sleep of leukemia patients in chemotherapy.
作者信息
Zhang Ruixing, Yin Jie, Zhou Yang
机构信息
Nursing College of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Sci. 2017 Jul 6;4(4):357-361. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.07.001. eCollection 2017 Oct 10.
Abstract
PURPOSE
The aim of this research was to explore the benefits of mindfulness-based psychological care (MBPC) and assess whether the intervention would be beneficial in reducing insomnia and emotional symptoms of leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy.
METHODS
A randomized control design study was applied in two hematology departments in a hospital in Zhengzhou. Patients in the experimental group received mindfulness-based psychological care(MBPC), and those in the control group received conventional care. Anxiety, depression, and sleeping problems were measured using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
RESULTS
Statistically significant differences were observed among anxiety, depression, and sleeping problems between the two groups in the post-test ( < 0.05). A significant decrease in anxiety and depression and an improvement in sleep were observed between pre- and post-interventions ( < 0.05) in the experimental group.
CONCLUSIONS
MBPC significantly improved sleep quality and mood of the experimental group. It is an effective complementary therapy for leukemia treatment that is inexpensive, noninvasive, and associated with relaxation and pain reduction.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在探讨基于正念的心理护理（MBPC）的益处，并评估该干预措施是否有助于减轻接受化疗的白血病患者的失眠和情绪症状。
方法
在郑州一家医院的两个血液科进行了一项随机对照设计研究。实验组患者接受基于正念的心理护理（MBPC），对照组患者接受常规护理。使用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数来测量焦虑、抑郁和睡眠问题。
结果
两组在测试后焦虑、抑郁和睡眠问题方面存在统计学显著差异（<0.05）。实验组干预前后焦虑和抑郁显著降低，睡眠得到改善（<0.05）。
结论
MBPC显著改善了实验组的睡眠质量和情绪。它是一种有效的白血病治疗辅助疗法，价格低廉、无创，且与放松和减轻疼痛相关。
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