放松呼吸练习对接受化疗的妇科癌症患者疲劳的影响。
Effectiveness of Relaxation Breathing Exercise on fatigue in gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
作者信息
Afiyanti Yati, Achmad Engkus Kusdinar, Sangkala Moh Syafar
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Maternity and Women Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Sci. 2018 Sep 18;5(4):331-335. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.004. eCollection 2018 Oct 10.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Relaxation Breathing Exercise (RBE) on fatigue in patients with gynaecological cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
METHODS
We used a quasi-experiment with pre- and post-test design. Forty-two patients were consecutively sampled, 21 of whom were assigned to the group receiving RBE four times a day and 21 to the group receiving RBE twice a day. Fatigue scores were measured every day for 7 days for both groups using the Piper Fatigue Scale. Data obtained were analysed using repeated-ANOVA and independent -test with a significant level of < 0.01.
RESULTS
We found a significant decrease ( < 0.01) in the mean fatigue scores of both groups (four times RBE in a day group = 3.29 ± 0.59 and twice RBE in a day group = 4.19 ± 0.61) after the completion of the intervention. However, the four times RBE a day group showed larger decrease on fatigue scores than the twice RBE a day group did (Mean Difference = 0.91; 99% CI = 0.41 to 1.41; = 0.001).
CONCLUSION
Conducting RBE four times a day effectively alleviated fatigue better than RBE twice a day on gynaecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
目的
本研究旨在确定放松呼吸练习（RBE）对接受化疗的妇科癌症患者疲劳的有效性。
方法
我们采用了前后测试设计的准实验。连续抽取42名患者，其中21名被分配到每天进行4次RBE的组，21名被分配到每天进行2次RBE的组。两组均使用派珀疲劳量表连续7天每天测量疲劳得分。使用重复方差分析和独立样本t检验对获得的数据进行分析，显著性水平为<0.01。
结果
我们发现干预完成后两组的平均疲劳得分均显著下降（<0.01）（一天进行4次RBE的组=3.29±0.59，一天进行2次RBE的组=4.19±0.61）。然而，一天进行4次RBE的组在疲劳得分上的下降幅度比一天进行2次RBE的组更大（平均差异=0.91；99%CI=0.41至1.41；=0.001）。
结论
对于接受化疗的妇科癌症患者，每天进行4次RBE比每天进行2次RBE能更有效地缓解疲劳。
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