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基于创客教育的本科护生培训项目的效果:一项准实验研究。

Effectiveness of a training program based on maker education for baccalaureate nursing students: A quasi-experimental study.

作者信息

Yang Kai-Han, Jiang Zhi-Xia, Chavez Freida, Wang Lian-Hong, Yuan Chang-Rong

机构信息

College of Medicine (School of Nursing) of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Sci. 2018 Nov 24;6(1):24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.11.006. eCollection 2019 Jan 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Maker education is a dominant force in education reform and is viewed as a revolutionary way to learn. As innovative pedagogy is continuously explored in the field of nursing, the emerging role of maker education must be examined. This research aims to build a nursing bachelor education program based on maker education and to evaluate the effectiveness of this program.

METHODS

Forty volunteer junior students majoring in nursing from a college were the subjects for this quasi-experiment. The training program for nursing students based on maker education was developed and implemented as an additional class for a period of 12 weeks. Before and after the experiment, two measures including the "Williams Creative Scale" and "Current Status Questionnaire of Nursing Students' Learning" were adopted for investigation, and corresponding statistical methods were used for analysis. The degree of satisfaction with this training program was investigated after the experiment.

RESULTS

The average scores of creativity, learning interest, cooperative learning skill, scientific research ability, and information attainment of the nursing students after the implementation of maker education all improved. The differences in the above points before and after the experiment were all statistically significant ( < 0.05). Most of the students expressed satisfaction with this training program (72.5% were very satisfied, 15.0% were partially satisfied, and 12.5% were not satisfied).

CONCLUSION

Implementing the training program based on maker education enhanced student creativity, learning interest, cooperative learning skill, scientific research ability, and information attainment. Comprehensive nursing talents were also cultivated. Our data suggested the importance of improving this program, adopting the method, and pursuing research in nursing education.

摘要

目的

创客教育是教育改革中的一股主导力量,被视为一种革命性的学习方式。随着护理领域不断探索创新教学法,必须审视创客教育所发挥的新作用。本研究旨在构建基于创客教育的护理学本科教育项目,并评估该项目的有效性。

方法

选取某高校40名志愿参与的护理专业大三学生作为该准实验的研究对象。开发并实施基于创客教育的护理专业学生培训项目,作为一门附加课程,为期12周。实验前后,采用“威廉姆斯创造力量表”和“护生学习现状问卷”两项测评工具进行调查,并运用相应的统计方法进行分析。实验结束后,调查学生对该培训项目的满意度。

结果

实施创客教育后,护生的创造力、学习兴趣、合作学习能力、科研能力和信息素养的平均得分均有所提高。实验前后上述各项差异均具有统计学意义(<0.05)。大多数学生对该培训项目表示满意(72.5%非常满意,15.0%部分满意,12.5%不满意)。

结论

实施基于创客教育的培训项目可提高学生的创造力、学习兴趣、合作学习能力、科研能力和信息素养,同时培养了综合型护理人才。我们的数据表明改进该项目、采用此方法以及在护理教育领域开展研究的重要性。

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