Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Las Vegas, USA.
Columbia College Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Dementia (London). 2021 Jan;20(1):364-372. doi: 10.1177/1471301219869122. Epub 2019 Aug 13.
This study measured outcomes of a novel pilot program designed to teach improvisation skills to caregivers of family members with dementia. Fifteen caregivers completed questionnaires measuring changes in their perception of burden (Zarit Burden Interview), depression (Beck Depression Inventory), their cared-for person's neuropsychiatric symptoms (Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire), and experiences related to caregiving. Caregivers' depressive symptoms and sense of burden significantly decreased after completing the six-week program. Caregivers reported that their loved ones' neuropsychiatric symptoms increased during the course of the intervention, though associated distress did not also increase. The Improv for Care program shows promise as an intervention for caregivers to improve stress, mood, and coping skills.
本研究旨在评估一项创新试点计划的结果,该计划旨在教授痴呆症患者家属照顾者即兴技能。15 名照顾者完成了问卷调查,评估他们对负担(Zarit 负担访谈)、抑郁(贝克抑郁量表)、被照顾者的神经精神症状(神经精神疾病问卷)和与照顾相关的体验的感知变化。在完成六周的计划后,照顾者的抑郁症状和负担感显著减轻。照顾者报告说,他们所爱的人的神经精神症状在干预过程中有所增加,但相关的痛苦并没有增加。即兴表演关爱计划(Improv for Care program)有望成为一种干预措施,帮助照顾者减轻压力、改善情绪和应对技能。