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微侵犯研究与应用:澄清、纠正与共识。

Microaggression Research and Application: Clarifications, Corrections, and Common Ground.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Emory University.

School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne.

出版信息

Perspect Psychol Sci. 2020 Jan;15(1):27-37. doi: 10.1177/1745691619867117. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

Abstract

In this issue, Williams (pp. 3-26) responds to my 2017 critique in this journal of the scientific status of the microaggression research program (MRP). In some cases, she presents helpful data that partially address several of my recommendations for enhancing the MRP's rigor. Nevertheless, because she appears to misconstrue many of my arguments regarding the MRP, many of her rebuttals are not relevant to my criticisms. Furthermore, her assertions notwithstanding, Williams does not effectively address my concerns regarding the (a) excessively fuzzy boundaries of the microaggression construct, (b) psychometric hazards of relying exclusively on subjective reports when detecting microaggressions, and (c) hypothesized causal impact of microaggressions on mental health. In other cases, Williams appears to draw causal inferences from correlational data and conflate within-group with between-group differences. Although several of Williams's recommendations for MRP research are worth considering, I contend that some others are unlikely to be conducive to a scientific approach to microaggressions. The MRP remains a promising but provisional research program that would benefit from greater openness to outside criticism. I conclude with a discussion of areas of potential common ground in microaggression research and application.

摘要

在本期杂志中,Williams(第 3-26 页)回应了我在 2017 年对该杂志上微侵犯研究计划(MRP)的科学地位的批评。在某些情况下,她提供了一些有用的数据,部分解决了我对提高 MRP 严谨性的几项建议。然而,由于她似乎误解了我对 MRP 的许多论点,她的许多反驳与我的批评并不相关。此外,尽管她断言如此,但 Williams 并没有有效地解决我对(a)微侵犯概念过于模糊的界限、(b)仅依靠主观报告检测微侵犯时的心理计量学危险,以及(c)微侵犯对心理健康的假设因果影响的担忧。在其他情况下,Williams 似乎从相关数据中得出因果推断,并将组内差异与组间差异混为一谈。虽然 MRP 研究的一些建议值得考虑,但我认为,其他一些建议不太可能有助于对微侵犯采取科学的方法。MRP 仍然是一个很有前途但暂时的研究计划,它将受益于更多地接受外部批评。我最后讨论了微侵犯研究和应用中潜在的共同点。

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