Department of Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Nurs Health Sci. 2020 Jun;22(2):212-219. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12640. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
Supportive care is an important strategy that can help cancer survivors manage changes and problems during their follow-up care. Identifying patients' care needs is one of the primary steps of the nursing process to plan effective nursing interventions. The aim of this study was to explore adolescent cancer survivors' supportive care needs. Purposeful sampling was adopted to select 49 participants from hospitals to participate in face-to-face, semistructured interviews. The qualitative content analysis method was conducted for data analysis. Ten subcategories and four main categories - empathetic care, information about survival period, instrumental support, and cooperation in care - were extracted from the data. These four categories formed a major theme, "supportive care", as the primary healthcare need. This study highlights that supportive care should be developed collaboratively by family and healthcare providers to meet the needs of adolescent cancer survivors. Survivors' strengths and limitations should be identified, and then supportive care can be provided, such as giving appropriate information, enabling survivors to access supportive networks, and improving survivors' confidence and autonomy with their self-management.
支持性护理是一种重要的策略,可以帮助癌症幸存者在随访护理期间应对变化和问题。确定患者的护理需求是护理过程的主要步骤之一,旨在规划有效的护理干预措施。本研究旨在探讨青少年癌症幸存者的支持性护理需求。采用目的性抽样方法,从医院选择 49 名参与者参与面对面半结构化访谈。采用定性内容分析法进行数据分析。从数据中提取出十个亚类和四个主要类别 - 同理心关怀、生存期间的信息、工具支持和护理合作 - 这四个类别形成了一个主要主题,即“支持性护理”,作为主要的医疗保健需求。本研究强调,支持性护理应由家庭和医疗保健提供者共同制定,以满足青少年癌症幸存者的需求。应确定幸存者的优势和局限性,然后提供支持性护理,例如提供适当的信息,使幸存者能够获得支持网络,并提高幸存者的信心和自主管理能力。