Eggers Maren
Labor Prof Gisela Enders MVZ GbR, Stuttgart, Germany.
Infect Dis Ther. 2019 Dec;8(4):581-593. doi: 10.1007/s40121-019-00260-x. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
With reports of vancomycin-resistant enterococci recently emerging in hospital settings, renewed focus is turning to the importance of multifaceted infection prevention efforts. Careful compliance with established hygiene practices by healthcare workers together with effective antiseptic options is essential for the protection of patients from infectious agents. For over 60 years, povidone iodine (PVP-I) formulations have been shown to limit the impact and spread of infectious diseases with potent antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal effects. In addition to a lack of reported resistance, the benefits of PVP-I include an excellent safety profile and a broad spectrum of effect due to its multimodal action. Studies have shown that hand washing with PVP-I-based antiseptics is effective for the decontamination of skin, while PVP-I mouthwashes and gargles significantly reduce viral load in the oral cavity and the oropharynx. The importance of PVP-I has been emphasised by its inclusion in the World Health Organization's list of essential medicines, and high potency for virucidal activity has been observed against viruses of significant global concern, including hepatitis A and influenza, as well as the Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome and Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronaviruses. Together with its diverse applications in antimicrobial control, broad accessibility across the globe, and outstanding safety and tolerability profile, PVP-I offers an affordable, potent, and widely available antiseptic option.Funding Mundipharma Singapore Holding Pte Limited.
随着医院环境中耐万古霉素肠球菌的报告最近出现,人们重新将重点转向多方面感染预防措施的重要性。医护人员严格遵守既定的卫生规范并结合有效的抗菌选择对于保护患者免受感染源侵害至关重要。60多年来,聚维酮碘(PVP-I)制剂已被证明具有强大的抗病毒、抗菌和抗真菌作用,可限制传染病的影响和传播。除了未报告有耐药性外,PVP-I的优点还包括出色的安全性和由于其多模式作用而具有的广泛作用谱。研究表明,使用基于PVP-I的抗菌剂洗手对皮肤消毒有效,而PVP-I漱口水和含漱液可显著降低口腔和口咽中的病毒载量。PVP-I被列入世界卫生组织基本药物清单,这凸显了其重要性,并且已观察到其对包括甲型肝炎和流感病毒以及中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒等全球重大关注病毒具有高效的杀病毒活性。连同其在抗菌控制方面的多样应用、在全球的广泛可及性以及出色的安全性和耐受性,PVP-I提供了一种经济实惠、高效且广泛可得的抗菌选择。由萌蒂制药新加坡控股私人有限公司资助。