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肥胖与衰老的关联:Obesageing。

'Obesageing': Linking obesity & ageing.

机构信息

Endocrinology and Metabolism Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.

Endocrinology and Metabolism Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad; Amity Institute of Neuropsychology & Neurosciences, Amity University, Noida, India.

出版信息

Indian J Med Res. 2019 May;149(5):610-615. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_2120_18.

Abstract

Obesity is one of the leading causes of preventable mortalities in many parts of the globe. The rise in geriatric population due to better treatment opportunities has also emerged as a major public health challenge. Both of these health challenges have impacted developed as well as developing countries. Obesity is attributed as a powerful risk factor of a variety of health problems such as cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, dementia, neuropsychiatric diseases and many more. On the other hand, ageing is a natural process involving a gradual decline in physiological functions and is associated with similar co-morbidities as obesity. This review discusses about the commonalities (termed as 'Obesageing') between the pathological phenomenon of obesity and normal physiological process of ageing. A unique rodent model of obesageing has been developed (WNIN/Ob) that has characteristics of morbid obesity as well as premature ageing. Such a novel animal model would facilitate the understanding of the complex interplay of different mechanisms that are common to obesity and ageing and help to devise strategies in future to tackle the growing burden of obesity and ageing.

摘要

肥胖是全球许多地区可预防死亡的主要原因之一。由于更好的治疗机会,老年人口的增加也成为一个主要的公共卫生挑战。这两个健康挑战都影响了发达国家和发展中国家。肥胖被认为是多种健康问题的一个强大危险因素,如心血管疾病、高血压、2 型糖尿病、痴呆、神经精神疾病等等。另一方面,衰老作为一个自然过程,涉及生理功能的逐渐衰退,并与肥胖相关的类似合并症有关。本综述讨论了肥胖的病理现象和正常生理衰老过程之间的共同性(称为“Obesageing”)。已经开发出一种独特的肥胖衰老啮齿动物模型(WNIN/Ob),该模型具有病态肥胖和早衰的特征。这种新型动物模型将有助于理解肥胖和衰老共有的不同机制之间的复杂相互作用,并有助于未来制定策略来应对肥胖和衰老日益增加的负担。

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