[Screening of extreme salt-alkali tolerant strain and effect of its fertilizer on wheat growth and soil environment under saline-alkali condition.].

To obtain salt-alkali tolerant strains which could be potenially used to improve the quality of saline-alkali soil, soil samples collected from Dongying, Shandong Province were diluted and spread to modified Gibbson medium with pH 9 and salt concentration of 100 g·L. A total of 18 bacteria strains were obtained. By increasing salt concentration and pH, an extremely salt-alkali tole-rant strain N14 was screened which could grow at pH 12 and salt concentration of 20%. We analyzed the morphological, physiological and biochemical characters and 16S rDNA sequence of N14. The strain N14 was identified as Bacillus marmarensis. N14 bacterial fertilizer significantly increased the biomass of wheat, improved shoot height, fresh weight and dry weight by 21.8%, 57.9% and 41.7%, respectively. The addition of N14 bacterial fertilizer significantly increased the chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll in wheat by 36.4%, 20.0% and 31.7%, respectively. It significantly increased the activities of invertase, urease and alkaline phosphatase in saline-alkali soil by 23.2%, 68.8% and 106.5%, respectively. It also significantly increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase in roots by 109.6%, 17.8% and 50%, respectively. The concentration of malondialdehyde in wheat roots was significantly reduced by 39.8%. This study provided an idea for the application of extreme salt-alkali tolerant bacteria and a way for improvement of saline-alkali soil.