Zhan Ming Song, Zhu Jing Hai
Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China.
China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2019 Jul;30(7):2352-2360. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.037.
The ecological environment protection and utilization of forestland scenic spot is fundamental for the development of scenic spot tourism. In this study, an ecological sensitivity evaluation index system was established based on environmental factors and protection needs. The combined weights were obtained by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight methods. The ecological sensitivity of the Qingyun Mountain scenic spot in Benxi was evaluated by GIS technique, and the spatial planning of the scenic spot was formulated. The results showed that the high-sensitive, sensitive, low-sensitive and non-sensitive areas accounted for 9.2%, 60.2%, 22.7% and 7.9% of the total area of Qingyun Mountain scenic spot, respectively. According to the ecological characteristics and ecological protection red line of Qingyun Mountain, the scenic area could be divided into three parts, including restricted development zone, moderate development zone, and tourism development zone. Combined with the spatial distribution of natural and cultural resources, the spatial planning of "two axis and six areas" in the scenic spot was formulated. In view of the resource utilization status and existing problems in each zone, we proposed corresponding tourism development planning strategies. Our results could provide a more scientific and effective planning path for the spatial planning of forestland scenic spots.
林地景区的生态环境保护与利用是景区旅游业发展的根本。本研究基于环境因素和保护需求，构建了生态敏感性评价指标体系。采用层次分析法（AHP）和熵权法确定组合权重。运用GIS技术对本溪青云山景区的生态敏感性进行评价，并制定景区空间规划。结果表明，高敏感区、敏感区、低敏感区和非敏感区分别占青云山景区总面积的9.2%、60.2%、22.7%和7.9%。根据青云山的生态特征和生态保护红线，景区可划分为限制开发区、适度开发区和旅游开发区三个部分。结合自然和文化资源的空间分布，制定了景区“两轴六区”的空间规划。针对各区域资源利用现状和存在的问题，提出了相应的旅游发展规划策略。研究结果可为林地景区的空间规划提供更科学有效的规划路径。
