Mo Lichun, Chen Jiancheng, Xie Yi
School of Economics & Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Feb;28(5):5892-5899. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10978-8. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
Landscape resource assessment of compound ecological system is the basic condition for planning various management activities. After field survey and obtaining landscape photos of the Badaling region, we built the evaluation system of landscape resources. Then, we recruited people to evaluate the indicators of different scenic spots with evaluation system and overall evaluation by scenic beauty estimation method (SBE). The results showed that A01 and A05 gave a good impression to tourists from the point of view of scenic spots. Judging from the evaluation indicators, the entire region had a high score in geological landscape, while some of the scenic spots had low scores in humanity landscape. Overall evaluation has better practicability for the area with better landscape. The two evaluation methods are consistent in evaluating good landscape by SBE, through analyzing the main reasons for the differences in evaluation. The results and methodology can benefit landscape resource assessments as well as provide support on planning and management for compound ecological system.
复合生态系统景观资源评价是开展各类管理活动规划的基本条件。在对八达岭地区进行实地调查并获取景观照片后，我们构建了景观资源评价体系。然后，招募人员采用美景度评价法（SBE），利用评价体系对不同景点指标进行评价及综合评价。结果表明，从景点角度来看，A01和A05给游客留下了良好印象。从评价指标来看，整个区域地质景观得分较高，而部分景点人文景观得分较低。综合评价对于景观较好的区域具有更好的实用性。通过分析评价差异的主要原因，两种评价方法在采用SBE评价优质景观方面具有一致性。研究结果和方法有助于景观资源评价，也为复合生态系统的规划与管理提供支持。
