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运动员苯二氮䓬类药物滥用:缓解疼痛还是对抗失眠的武器?一个临床案例研究。

Benzodiazepine abuse among athletes: Pain relief or just a weapon against insomnia? A clinical case study.

机构信息

Unit of Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Integrated University Hospital of Verona, Policlinico "G.B. Rossi", Verona, Italy.

Department of Experimental Psychology, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019 Dec;29(12):1937-1940. doi: 10.1111/sms.13540. Epub 2019 Sep 2.

Abstract

It is widely recognized that benzodiazepine abuse can potentially induce addiction. Benzodiazepine addiction among athletes is a new and growing phenomenon that we are encountering among our patients. We describe a case of lormetazepam addiction in a female competitive marathon runner. A 30-year-old female elite athlete developed lormetazepam addiction after increasing her daily benzodiazepine dosage in an attempt to achieve better sleep and enhanced performances during training. She was hospitalized for 7 days to undergo benzodiazepine detoxification. Her lormetazepam daily dosage on admission was 18 vials (20 ml × 18 = 360 ml). This report highlights the risk of athletes becoming addicted to benzodiazepines used to combat insomnia and pain. There is a need for clinical and epidemiological research to investigate the effects of this addiction, with a view to better protecting the health of athletes.

摘要

人们普遍认识到,苯二氮䓬类药物滥用可能会导致成瘾。运动员苯二氮䓬类药物成瘾是我们在患者中遇到的一种新的、日益增长的现象。我们描述了一名女性竞技马拉松运动员洛美他唑成瘾的病例。一名 30 岁的女性精英运动员在试图获得更好的睡眠和提高训练表现的过程中增加了每日苯二氮䓬类药物剂量,从而导致洛美他唑成瘾。她因苯二氮䓬类药物戒断而住院 7 天。她入院时的洛美他唑日剂量为 18 瓶(20ml×18=360ml)。本报告强调了运动员因使用苯二氮䓬类药物治疗失眠和疼痛而成瘾的风险。需要进行临床和流行病学研究来调查这种成瘾的影响,以期更好地保护运动员的健康。

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