State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; Academy of Space Life Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; Academy of Space Life Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Life Sci Space Res (Amst). 2019 Aug;22:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lssr.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 May 8.
After successfully launching two space laboratories, namely, Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2, China has announced her next plan of constructing the Chinese Space Station (CSS) in 2022. The CSS will provide not only platforms for Chinese scientists to carry out experimental studies in outer space but also opportunities for open international cooperation. In this article, we review the development of China's manned space exploration missions and the preliminary plan for CSS. Additionally, China has initiated space radiation research decades ago with both ground-based simulation research platform and space vehicles and has made noticeable progresses in several aspects. These include studies on human health risk assessment using mammalian cell cultures and animals as models. Furthermore, there have been numerous studies on assessing the space environment in plant breeding.
在中国成功发射了两个空间实验室，即天宫一号和天宫二号之后，中国宣布了她在 2022 年建造中国空间站（CSS）的下一个计划。CSS 将不仅为中国科学家提供在太空中进行实验研究的平台，还为开放的国际合作提供机会。在本文中，我们回顾了中国载人航天任务的发展和 CSS 的初步计划。此外，中国早在几十年前就开始进行空间辐射研究，建立了地面模拟研究平台和空间飞行器，并在几个方面取得了显著进展。这些研究包括使用哺乳动物细胞培养物和动物模型进行人类健康风险评估的研究。此外，还有许多关于在植物育种中评估空间环境的研究。
