Lewison Rebecca L, Johnson Andrew F, Gan Jianbang, Pelc Robin, Westfall Katie, Helvey Mark
Department of Biology San Diego State University San Diego California.
MarFishEco Portland Oregon.
Conserv Lett. 2019 May-Jun;12(3):e12628. doi: 10.1111/conl.12628. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
Natural resource policies enacted to protect environmental integrity play an important role in promoting sustainability. However, when resources are shared ecologically, economically, or through a common, global interest, policies implemented to protect resource sustainability in one domain can displace, and in some cases magnify, environmental degradation to other domains. Although such displacement has been recognized as a fundamental challenge to environmental and conservation policy within some resource sectors, there has been little cross-disciplinary and cross-sectoral integration to address the problem. This suggests that siloed knowledge may be impeding widespread recognition of the ubiquity of displacement and the need for mitigation. Here, we connect research across multiple disciplines to promote a broader discussion and recognition of the processes and pathways that can lead to displaced impacts that countermand or undermine resource policy and outline a number of approaches that can mitigate displacement.
为保护环境完整性而制定的自然资源政策在促进可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用。然而，当资源在生态、经济或通过共同的全球利益共享时，为保护一个领域的资源可持续性而实施的政策可能会将环境退化转移到其他领域，在某些情况下还会加剧这种退化。尽管这种转移已被公认为某些资源部门环境和保护政策面临的一项根本性挑战，但跨学科和跨部门的整合措施却很少，难以解决这一问题。这表明，孤立的知识可能阻碍人们广泛认识到转移现象的普遍性以及缓解转移现象的必要性。在此，我们将多学科的研究联系起来，以促进更广泛的讨论，并认识到可能导致抵消或破坏资源政策的转移影响的过程和途径，同时概述一些可以缓解转移的方法。
