University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2020 Jan;31(1):87-99. doi: 10.1177/1043659619869428. Epub 2019 Aug 18.
Childhood obesity remains an unrelenting public health problem disproportionately affecting ethnic minorities. Although research has examined ethnicity as a factor of childhood obesity, few studies have examined cultural influences. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the qualitative evidence of cultural influences on childhood obesity in ethnic minority groups. Selective sampling of studies since 2008 yielded 251 articles. Twelve articles that addressed cultural influences on childhood obesity were identified for review. The Culture Care Theory Sunrise Enabler factors were used as an a priori framework for theme coding. Nine themes emerged: child feeding, family, gender roles, food, healthy child appearance, physical activity, sedentary activity, food cost, and obesogenic environment. Cultural care practices such as traditional foods and family meals are protective factors in childhood obesity and should be encouraged by nurses caring for and working with ethnic minority populations.
儿童肥胖仍是一个严峻的公共卫生问题，在少数民族中尤为突出。虽然有研究探讨了种族因素对儿童肥胖的影响，但很少有研究关注文化影响。本系统评价旨在探讨文化因素对少数民族儿童肥胖的影响。自 2008 年以来，我们进行了选择性抽样，共获得了 251 篇文章。确定了 12 篇探讨文化因素对儿童肥胖影响的文章进行综述。使用文化关怀理论日出促进因素作为主题编码的预先设定框架。出现了 9 个主题：儿童喂养、家庭、性别角色、食物、健康儿童外表、体力活动、久坐活动、食物成本和致肥胖环境。护士在照顾和与少数民族人群合作时，应鼓励他们采取传统食物和家庭用餐等文化关怀实践，以保护儿童免受肥胖影响。
