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针对在广泛价格范围内销售的产品,采用多个价格向量进行离散选择实验。

Discrete choice experiments with multiple price vectors for products sold in a wide price range.

作者信息

Contini Caterina, Boncinelli Fabio, Romano Caterina, Scozzafava Gabriele, Casini Leonardo

机构信息

University of Florence, Italy.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2019 Jul 31;6:1774-1778. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2019.07.026. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The discrete choice experiment is a widely used methodology in consumer studies. However, applying this method to investigate the market of products sold in a wide price range could present issues as to the quality of the estimate of preferences. In fact, for this type of product, frequently consumers may have different behaviours when faced with different price levels. For example, some market segments may refrain from purchasing products below certain price thresholds, considering them of an unacceptable quality, while others choose only below certain prices. To work around this problem area, we propose a methodology in which each respondent declares his own price interval of reference and consequently participates in a choice experiment with a price vector coherent with his habits. In this manner, we are able to grasp and include in the estimations the heterogeneity of consumers with respect to price and thus obtain more accurate willingness to pay estimates. •The method describes a procedure to bypass issues related to identifying the price vector in discrete choice experiments that involve products sold in a wide price range.•We propose a discrete choice experiment with different price vectors for consumer segments with different price preferences.

摘要

离散选择实验是消费者研究中广泛使用的一种方法。然而,将这种方法应用于调查价格范围广泛的产品市场时,可能会在偏好估计的质量方面出现问题。事实上,对于这类产品,消费者在面对不同价格水平时可能会有不同的行为。例如,一些市场细分群体可能会避免购买低于特定价格阈值的产品,认为其质量不可接受,而另一些群体则只选择低于特定价格的产品。为了解决这一问题领域,我们提出了一种方法,即每个受访者声明自己的参考价格区间,然后参与一个价格向量与其习惯相符的选择实验。通过这种方式,我们能够把握并在估计中纳入消费者在价格方面的异质性,从而获得更准确的支付意愿估计。•该方法描述了一种绕过离散选择实验中与识别价格向量相关问题的程序,这些实验涉及价格范围广泛的产品。•我们针对具有不同价格偏好的消费者细分群体提出了具有不同价格向量的离散选择实验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b6d/6695271/bea22c55fb59/fx1.jpg

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