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埃塞俄比亚西北部阿姆哈拉州贡德尔市残疾妇女的现代避孕方法使用情况及相关因素:一项横断面研究

Modern Contraceptive Use and Associated Factors among Women with Disabilities in Gondar City, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study.

作者信息

Beyene Getalem Aychew, Munea Alemtsehay Mekonnen, Fekadu Gedefaw Abeje

机构信息

World Vision Ethiopia, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Afr J Reprod Health. 2019 Jun;23(2):101-109. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2019/v23i2.10.

Abstract

Attention to the sexual reproductive health needs of persons with disabilities is important to ensure the protection and promotion of their human rights, to move forward the international development agenda, and to build a truly inclusive society. The objective of this study was to assess modern contraceptive use and associated factors among women with disabilities in Gondar city, Ethiopia. A community-based cross- sectional study was employed, from 25 June to 05 August 2013. All 280 reproductive age women with disabilities who were found in the town during study period were included. Data were coded, entered and cleaned using EPI INFO statistical software version 3.5.2, and analysed by Software Statistical Packages for Social Sciences version 16. About 18% of participants had ever used modern contraceptive and the contraceptive prevalence rate among study participants and currently married women were 13.1% and 20.2% respectively. One fourth of respondents believed that existing family planning service delivery points were not accessible. The proportion of modern contraceptive use among participants was low. Age, marital status, education, income, and type of disability were significant predictors of modern contraceptive use. Therefore, social behavioural change communication interventions should be designed to improve the awareness of people living with disabilities on modern contraceptives based on the needs and type of disabilities.

摘要

关注残疾人的性生殖健康需求对于确保保护和促进其人权、推动国际发展议程以及建设一个真正包容的社会至关重要。本研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚贡德尔市残疾妇女的现代避孕方法使用情况及相关因素。2013年6月25日至8月5日采用了一项基于社区的横断面研究。纳入了研究期间在该镇发现的所有280名育龄残疾妇女。使用EPI INFO统计软件3.5.2版对数据进行编码、录入和清理,并通过社会科学统计软件包16版进行分析。约18%的参与者曾使用过现代避孕方法,研究参与者和当前已婚妇女的避孕普及率分别为13.1%和20.2%。四分之一的受访者认为现有的计划生育服务点无法到达。参与者中现代避孕方法的使用比例较低。年龄、婚姻状况、教育程度、收入和残疾类型是现代避孕方法使用的重要预测因素。因此,应设计社会行为改变沟通干预措施,根据残疾人的需求和残疾类型提高他们对现代避孕方法的认识。

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