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Urinary incontinence among pregnant women, following antenatal care at University of Gondar Hospital, North West Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚西北部贡德尔大学医院产前护理后孕妇的尿失禁情况。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Oct 28;16(1):333. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-1126-2.
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Descriptive cross sectional study on prevalence, perceptions, predisposing factors and health seeking behaviour of women with stress urinary incontinence.描述性横断面研究：压力性尿失禁女性的患病率、认知、易患因素和求医行为。
BMC Womens Health. 2014 Jul 2;14:78. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-14-78.
4
Women's management of urinary incontinence in daily living.女性在日常生活中对尿失禁的管理。
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Disease stigma and its mediating effect on the relationship between symptom severity and quality of life among community-dwelling women with stress urinary incontinence: a study from a Chinese city.疾病污名及其对社区压力性尿失禁女性症状严重程度与生活质量关系的中介作用：来自中国一个城市的研究
J Clin Nurs. 2014 Aug;23(15-16):2170-9. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12482. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
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Prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence among Estonian postmenopausal women.爱沙尼亚绝经后女性尿失禁的患病率及危险因素
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Urinary incontinence in pregnant women and its relation with socio-demographic variables and quality of life.孕妇尿失禁及其与社会人口统计学变量和生活质量的关系。
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Effect of pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy and after childbirth on prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence: a systematic review.孕期和产后盆底肌训练对预防和治疗尿失禁的效果：系统评价。
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The prevalence of urinary incontinence in pregnancy among a multi-ethnic population resident in Norway.挪威多民族居民人群中妊娠尿失禁的流行率。
BJOG. 2012 Oct;119(11):1354-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03435.x. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
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Caffeine and urinary incontinence in US women.美国女性中的咖啡因与尿失禁
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马来西亚东北部一家三级教学医院产前诊所就诊孕妇的尿失禁情况。

Urinary incontinence among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic at a tertiary teaching hospital in North-East Malaysia.

作者信息

Mohd Yusoff Dariah, Awang Sharizan, Kueh Yee C

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.

Unit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018 Dec 13;14(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.11.009. eCollection 2019 Feb.

DOI:10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.11.009
PMID:31435388
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6695045/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Urinary incontinence (UI) is common among pregnant women. This growing health problem affects physical, emotional, and social well-being. This study determined the prevalence of UI and associated factors, and evaluated screening needs.

METHODS

A total of 330 pregnant women visiting the antenatal clinic in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) were surveyed. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire and analysed with SPSS software version 22.0.

RESULTS

Overall, 84.5% (n = 279) of the pregnant women had experienced UI. Multiple logistic regression identified body mass index (BMI), presence of other illness, and consumption of coffee as major risk factors for UI. The majority of pregnant women preferred early screening for UI.

CONCLUSION

A great majority of pregnant women in this study experienced UI. Higher BMI and the presence of other medical conditions are significant risk factors for UI and early screening is required. The need for universal education about UI and pelvic floor muscle exercise is warranted and can potentially prevent postnatal UI and UI later in life.

摘要

目的

尿失禁（UI）在孕妇中很常见。这个日益严重的健康问题会影响身体、情感和社会福祉。本研究确定了尿失禁的患病率及相关因素，并评估了筛查需求。

方法

对马来西亚理科大学医院（USM）产前诊所的330名孕妇进行了调查。通过自行填写问卷收集数据，并使用SPSS 22.0软件进行分析。

结果

总体而言，84.5%（n = 279）的孕妇经历过尿失禁。多元逻辑回归确定体重指数（BMI）、其他疾病的存在以及咖啡摄入量是尿失禁的主要危险因素。大多数孕妇倾向于早期筛查尿失禁。

结论

本研究中的绝大多数孕妇经历过尿失禁。较高的BMI和其他疾病的存在是尿失禁的重要危险因素，需要进行早期筛查。有必要对尿失禁和盆底肌肉锻炼进行普及教育，这可能会预防产后尿失禁和日后生活中的尿失禁。