Zolaly Mohammed A
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Almadinah Almunawwarah, KSA.
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2019 Feb 16;14(2):110-115. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.01.005. eCollection 2019 Apr.
Providing feedback to medical students improves the quality of medical education. However, there is still a paucity of published data on feedback, particularly in the Gulf region. The aim of this study is to assess the feedback given to medical students and examine the obstacles and predictor factors preventing medical staff from providing their students with appropriate feedback.
This cross-sectional study was conducted at the College of Medicine, Taibah University, KSA. All teaching staff were invited to fill in a predesigned structured questionnaire about socio-demographic characteristics, data related to feedback given to students the previous academic year, and obstacles preventing them from providing appropriate feedback.
Of the 110 invitees, 95 faculty members responded (response rate of 86.4%), and 65.3% reported giving feedback (95% CI = 55.8%-74.8%). There were no significant differences in the characteristics of the given feedback when analysed according to staff gender, department, degree, and academic rank. The mean number and duration of the given feedback were significantly higher among professors, followed by assistant then associate professors respectively. Self-confidence, being judgmental, no time to give appropriate feedback (female and clinical staff), teachers' inadequate skills in giving feedback (basic sciences staff), and absence of students' advisorship (male staff) were the most important obstacles to providing feedback.
This study showed that a considerably high proportion of medical staff provide student feedback. There is a need to improve obstacles that potentially prevent giving appropriate feedback to medical students and to provide remediable solutions.
向医学生提供反馈可提高医学教育质量。然而,关于反馈的已发表数据仍然匮乏,尤其是在海湾地区。本研究的目的是评估给予医学生的反馈,并探讨阻碍医务人员向学生提供适当反馈的障碍和预测因素。
本横断面研究在沙特阿拉伯王国泰巴大学医学院进行。邀请所有教学人员填写一份预先设计的结构化问卷,内容包括社会人口学特征、与上一学年给予学生的反馈相关的数据,以及阻碍他们提供适当反馈的障碍。
在110名受邀者中,95名教职员工做出了回应(回应率为86.4%),65.3%的人报告给予了反馈(95%置信区间=55.8%-74.8%)。根据工作人员的性别、部门、学位和学术职称分析时,所给予反馈的特征没有显著差异。教授给予反馈的平均次数和时长显著更高,其次分别是助理教授和副教授。自信、评判性、没有时间给予适当反馈(女性和临床工作人员)、教师给予反馈的技能不足(基础科学工作人员)以及缺乏学生指导(男性工作人员)是提供反馈的最重要障碍。
本研究表明,相当高比例的医务人员会向学生提供反馈。有必要改善可能阻碍向医学生提供适当反馈的障碍,并提供可补救的解决方案。