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佛罗里达州城市亚热带沼泽地废旧轮胎中栖息蚊子的多样性与数量

Diversity and Abundance of Mosquitoes Inhabiting Waste Tires in a Subtropical Swamp in Urban Florida.

作者信息

Dinh Emily T N, Novak Robert J

机构信息

University of South Florida, College of Public Health, Department of Global Health, 13201 Bruce B. Downs Boulevard, MDC 56, Tampa, FL 33612-3805.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2018 Mar;34(1):47-49. doi: 10.2987/17-6689.1.

Abstract

Automobile tires discarded in urban forest fragments may be a public health hazard, as they can support a population of vector mosquitoes. However, little is known about what factors may affect mosquito abundance and diversity within waste tires in a freshwater wetland forest. This study aimed to determine whether mosquito population dynamics in this environment in Florida differed over a year due to the site of collection and variation in vegetation greenness and elevation. We constructed negative binomial regression models to determine which of these characteristics were significant ( = 0.05) in affecting mosquito count data. Our findings suggest that in this specific environment, none of the covariates scrutinized had significant impacts on modulating overall mosquito and (the dominant species) abundance; waste tire habitats in urban freshwater wetland forests may be a year-round public health hazard.

摘要

丢弃在城市森林碎片中的汽车轮胎可能会成为公共卫生隐患,因为它们能够为媒介蚊子提供生存环境。然而,对于哪些因素可能影响淡水湿地森林中废旧轮胎内蚊子的数量和多样性,我们知之甚少。本研究旨在确定佛罗里达州该环境中的蚊子种群动态是否因收集地点、植被绿度和海拔的变化而在一年内有所不同。我们构建了负二项回归模型,以确定这些特征中哪些在影响蚊子计数数据方面具有显著性(α = 0.05)。我们的研究结果表明,在这个特定环境中,所审查的协变量均未对调节总体蚊子和[某优势物种]的数量产生显著影响;城市淡水湿地森林中的废旧轮胎栖息地可能全年都是公共卫生隐患。

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