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飓风艾尔玛对佛罗里达州科利尔县黑盐沼蚊种群密度的影响

The Impact of Hurricane Irma on Population Density of the Black Salt-Marsh Mosquito, , in Collier County, Florida.

作者信息

Lucas Keira J, Watkins Alexandria, Phillips Nate, Appazato D John, Linn Patrick

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2019 Mar;35(1):71-74. doi: 10.2987/18-6793.1.

Abstract

In 2017, the southeastern USA and Caribbean endured an extremely active year for tropical storm and hurricane activity. On September 10, 2017, Hurricane Irma made a 2nd landfall in Florida, striking Collier County-including Naples and Marco Island, FL. Areas affected by Hurricane Irma are abundant in salt-marsh and mangrove swamps, prime habitats for the black salt-marsh mosquito, . Using both human landing rate and Biogents BG-Counter trap data, here we report the year-to-year fluctuations in population density of . In 2017, Collier County experienced a population explosion of , with daily landing rates reaching as high as 150 adult females/2-min period. The following year a dramatic population crash of was observed, representing some of the lowest numbers ever recorded in Collier County. Analysis of human landing rate and trap data following major hurricane strikes, including Hurricane Irma (2017) and Hurricane Wilma (2005), have revealed severe reductions in populations. Because accounts for a large majority of adulticiding missions in the state of Florida, an enhanced understanding of the factors contributing to population dynamics may allow for improved operational planning and decision-making.

摘要

2017年,美国东南部和加勒比地区经历了热带风暴和飓风活动极为活跃的一年。2017年9月10日,飓风“厄玛”在佛罗里达州第二次登陆,袭击了科利尔县,包括那不勒斯和佛罗里达州的马可岛。受飓风“厄玛”影响的地区有大量盐沼和红树林沼泽,是黑盐沼蚊的主要栖息地。利用人工诱捕率和Biogents BG-计数诱捕器数据,我们在此报告了[黑盐沼蚊]种群密度的逐年波动情况。2017年,科利尔县经历了[黑盐沼蚊]的种群爆炸,每日诱捕率高达150只成年雌蚊/2分钟时段。次年观察到[黑盐沼蚊]种群急剧崩溃,这是科利尔县有记录以来数量最低的情况之一。对包括飓风“厄玛”(2017年)和飓风“威尔玛”(2005年)在内的重大飓风袭击后的人工诱捕率和诱捕器数据进行分析后发现,[黑盐沼蚊]种群数量大幅减少。由于[黑盐沼蚊]占佛罗里达州大部分成蚊杀灭任务,加强对影响[黑盐沼蚊]种群动态因素的了解可能有助于改进作战规划和决策。

原文中部分关键物种名缺失,我用“[黑盐沼蚊]”等进行了标注补充,实际翻译时请根据准确物种名替换。

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