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(-)-和(+)-溴化氧苯戊酯支气管扩张作用的比较研究

Comparative study of the bronchodilating effects of (-)- and (+)-oxyphenonium bromide.

作者信息

Feitsma K G, Postma D S, Koëter G H, Nossent G D, Brenth B F, de Zeeuw R A

机构信息

Department of Analytical Chemistry and Toxicology, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Jun;25(6):683-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05253.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05253.x
PMID:3144299
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1386444/
Abstract
  1. Racemic oxyphenonium bromide, its enantiomers and placebo were inhaled by eight adult patients with chronic airflow obstruction, in a four-way double-blind cross-over study. 2. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and slow inspiratory vital capacity (VC) were measured during the first 6 h after inhalation. 3. (+)-Oxyphenonium was found to be the active enantiomer (eutomer), providing better bronchodilation than (+/-)-oxyphenonium. 4. The distomer, (-)-oxyphenonium, showed only a slight effect on FEV1 and VC as compared with placebo.
摘要
  1. 在一项四向双盲交叉研究中,八名患有慢性气流阻塞的成年患者吸入了消旋溴化羟苯乙铵、其对映体和安慰剂。2. 在吸入后的前6小时内测量一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和慢吸气肺活量(VC)。3. 发现(+)-羟苯乙铵是活性对映体(优映体),其支气管扩张作用优于(+/-)-羟苯乙铵。4. 非活性对映体(-)-羟苯乙铵与安慰剂相比,对FEV1和VC仅显示出轻微影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Comparison of inhaled atropine sulphate and atropine methonitrate.吸入用硫酸阿托品与硝酸甲阿托品的比较。
Thorax. 1980 Dec;35(12):932-5. doi: 10.1136/thx.35.12.932.
2
Anticholinergic, antimuscarinic bronchodilators.
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 May;129(5):856-70. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.129.5.856.
3
The significance of differences in the potency of enantiomers of anti-acetylcholine drugs.抗乙酰胆碱药物对映体效力差异的意义。
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1971 Oct;23(10):745-57. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1971.tb08599.x.
4
Studies on the stereospecificity of closely related compounds which block postganglionic acetylcholine receptors in the guinea-pig ileum.对豚鼠回肠中阻断节后乙酰胆碱受体的密切相关化合物的立体特异性研究。
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Properties of aerosols produced with three nebulizers.三种雾化器产生的气溶胶的特性。
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7
Bronchodilator action of the anticholinergic drug, ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000), as an aerosol in chronic bronchitis and asthma.抗胆碱能药物异丙托溴铵(Sch 1000)作为气雾剂在慢性支气管炎和哮喘中的支气管扩张作用。
Chest. 1977 Mar;71(3):324-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.71.3.324.