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波兰西南部地区和寄主植物对(缨翅目:纹蓟马科)体型大小的影响

The Effects of Locality and Host Plant on the Body Size of (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) in the Southwest of Poland.

作者信息

Gruss Iwona, Twardowski Jacek Piotr, Cierpisz Marcin

机构信息

Department of Plant Protection, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 24 A, Wrocław, 50-363, Poland.

出版信息

Insects. 2019 Aug 22;10(9):266. doi: 10.3390/insects10090266.

Abstract

is a thrips predator often found in phytocoenoses worldwide. Both the adults and larvae of this species prey on small invertebrates, including phytophagous species from Thysanoptera group. The aim of this study was to determine the morphological variability of the relative to the locality and, indirectly, to the species of host plant. Insects were collected from five localities in southwest Poland and five different host plants. For each of the sexes, six morphometric features were assessed: body length, length of antennae, wing length, head length, head width and length of pronotum. Additionally, the body mass for each individual was estimated. The findings revealed that in females, both the locality and host plant had a significant impact on almost all of these features. In males, the morphometric features under study correlated strongly with locality and only moderately with the host plant. Certain differences were observed between males and females, mainly in terms of antennae length. The results show that exhibits significant variability in this respect, which is indicative of the species' phenotypic plasticity. The body length was the trait with the most distinct response to the locality and host plant.

摘要

是一种蓟马捕食者,在世界各地的植物群落中经常被发现。该物种的成虫和幼虫均捕食小型无脊椎动物,包括缨翅目类的植食性物种。本研究的目的是确定相对于产地以及间接相对于寄主植物物种而言的形态变异性。昆虫采自波兰西南部的五个产地和五种不同的寄主植物。对于每种性别,评估了六个形态特征:体长、触角长度、翅长、头长、头宽和前胸背板长度。此外,还估算了每个个体的体重。研究结果表明,对于雌性而言,产地和寄主植物几乎对所有这些特征都有显著影响。对于雄性而言,所研究的形态特征与产地密切相关,而与寄主植物仅中度相关。在雄性和雌性之间观察到了某些差异,主要在触角长度方面。结果表明,在这方面表现出显著的变异性,这表明该物种具有表型可塑性。体长是对产地和寄主植物反应最明显的特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ae9/6780419/75536be9ce76/insects-10-00266-g001.jpg

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